合金凝固过程元胞自动机模型及模拟方法的发展*
作者简介: 赵九洲, 男, 1962年生, 研究员
收稿日期: 2013-09-09
修回日期: 2014-03-31
网络出版日期: 2014-06-20
基金资助
*国家自然科学基金项目51071159, 51271185和51031003资助
DEVELOPMENT OF CELLULAR AUTOMATON MODELS AND SIMULATION METHODS FOR SOLIDIFICATION OF ALLOYS
Received date: 2013-09-09
Revised date: 2014-03-31
Online published: 2014-06-20
Supported by
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51071159, 51271185 and 51031003)
赵九洲 , 李璐 , 张显飞 . 合金凝固过程元胞自动机模型及模拟方法的发展*[J]. 金属学报, 2014 , 50(6) : 641 -651 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00567
Dendritic structure is the most frequently observed solidification microstructure of alloys. It has a dominant effect on the mechanical properties of alloys. The formation of the dendritic microstructure has attracted extensive attentions. It has been demonstrated that numerical simulation is a powerful tool for studying the microstructure formation during the solidification of alloys. Various models, such as the front-tracking (FT) model, the phase-field (PF) model and the cellular automaton (CA) model have been proposed to simulate the formation process of dendrite. Compared with other methods, CA is an effective numerical simulation method with high calculation efficiency and clear physical meaning. It is more suitable to be applied to simulate the formation kinetics of the dendritic microstructure of alloys. It has been widely applied in the investigation of the solidification of alloys. This paper makes a detailed introduction to the common process of CA modeling and simulation, the constructing method of CA model and the calculation method for some key parameters such as nucleation rate of nuclei, growth velocity of dendrite, etc. A review of the development of the CA models for the solidification of alloys is carried out. The features and applications of the existing CA models are critically assessed. The applications of the CA models in the investigations of the practical solidification process are summarized. The problems to be solved and the future development of CA models are also pointed out.
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