纳米晶金属材料的高温腐蚀行为*

  • 彭晓 ,
  • 王福会
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  • 中国科学院金属研究所金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室, 沈阳110016
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彭 晓, 男, 1967年生, 研究员, 博士

收稿日期: 2013-09-22

  修回日期: 2013-09-22

  网络出版日期: 2014-02-20

基金资助

*国家自然科学基金资助项目51271189

HIGH TEMPERATURE CORROSION OF NANO-CRYSTALLINE METALLIC MATERIALS

  • Xiao PENG ,
  • Fuhui WANG
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  • State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016

Received date: 2013-09-22

  Revised date: 2013-09-22

  Online published: 2014-02-20

Supported by

Support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51271189)

摘要

一些金属基结构材料, 不需要增加Cr和Al含量而只需“纳米晶化”, 就能够在高温环境下形成保护性Cr2O3或Al2O3氧化膜. 纳米晶化是施加高Cr高Al涂层之外提高金属材料抗高温腐蚀性能的另一途径. 近20年来, 纳米晶金属材料的高温腐蚀行为已广泛报道. 本文简要评述了纳米晶金属材料的高温腐蚀特性、纳米晶化提高金属抗氧化性能的根本原因以及亟待澄清的问题.

本文引用格式

彭晓 , 王福会 . 纳米晶金属材料的高温腐蚀行为*[J]. 金属学报, 2014 , 50(2) : 202 -211 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00604

Abstract

Some structural metallic materials, with only necessary to?be?“nanocrystallized” rather than to be increased with the contents of Cr and Al, have the ability to thermally grow a protective scale of Cr2O3 and Al2O3 at high temperature environments. Nanocrystallizationof alloys containing Cr or/and Al is an alternative to conventionally coating them with a high-Cr or/and high-Al material. High temperature corrosion behaviors of nanocrystalline metallic materials have been extensively reported in the past 20 years. In this paper, characteristics of high temperature corrosion of nanocrystalline metals, together with the fundamental reasons and questions desired to be clarified for the improvement of the corrosion resistance of alloys by nanocrystallization, were briefly reviewed.

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