论文

温度对国产核级316L不锈钢在加Zn水中电化学腐蚀性能的影响*

  • 刘侠和 ,
  • 吴欣强 ,
  • 韩恩厚
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  • 中国科学院金属研究所材料环境腐蚀研究中心, 辽宁省核电材料安全与评价技术重点实验室, 沈阳 110016
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刘侠和, 男, 1984年生, 博士生

收稿日期: 2013-07-16

  修回日期: 2013-07-16

  网络出版日期: 2014-01-11

基金资助

* 国家自然科学基金项目51371174, 国家科技重大专项课题项目2011ZX06004-017以及国家重点基础研究发展计划项目2011CB610505资助

EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON LECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION OF DOMESTIC NUCLEAR-GRADE 316L STAINLESS STEEL IN Zn-INJECTED AQUEOUS ENVIRONMENT

  • Xiahe LIU ,
  • Xinqiang WU ,
  • En-hou HAN
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  • Enviromental Corrosion center, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Safety and Assessment Technique of Nuclear Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016

Received date: 2013-07-16

  Revised date: 2013-07-16

  Online published: 2014-01-11

Supported by

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51371174), National Science and Technology Major Project (No.2011ZX06004-017) and National Basic Research Program of China (No.2011CB610505)

摘要

在模拟压水堆一回路B+Li水和加Zn水中, 采用极化曲线、阻抗谱(EIS)原位研究了温度(T)变化对国产核级316L 不锈钢(316L SS)电化学腐蚀行为的影响. 结果表明, T升高导致316L SS表面氧化膜的保护性能减弱. 从低温到高温, 316L SS表面膜结构由单层转变为双层, 富Cr氧化层起到关键性的阻挡金属基体继续氧化的作用. 与无Zn相比, 加Zn后316L SS表面膜的耐蚀性增强, 但生长机制不变. 从氧化物溶解度和结构模型的角度讨论了316L SS在上述水溶液中表面氧化膜的形成机理.

本文引用格式

刘侠和 , 吴欣强 , 韩恩厚 . 温度对国产核级316L不锈钢在加Zn水中电化学腐蚀性能的影响*[J]. 金属学报, 2014 , 50(1) : 64 -70 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00416

Abstract

The effects of temperature (T) on oxide films for 316L stainless steel (316L SS) in borated and lithiated water without and with Zn injection were investigated by in situ potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS). The protective property of oxide films in the Zn-free/Zn-injected solution degraded with increasing temperature. With increasing temperature, the structure of the oxide film varied from a single layer to double layers, the Cr-rich oxide layer played a key role on retarding further oxidation. Compared to the Zn-free case, the corrosion rate decreased significantly in the Zn-injected solution due to the formation of compact Zn-bearing oxide films, but the instinct growth mechanism of the oxide films remained unchangeable. The solubilities and structure model of oxides were proposed to discuss the formation mechanism of oxide films on 316L SS in the hydrothermal solution.

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