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金属学报  1977, Vol. 13 Issue (z1): 23-152    
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高硅含铜低合金45公斤/米钢轨的研制
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武汉钢铁公司钢铁研究所
A COPPER-CONTATAINING LOW ALLOY STEEL RAIL OF GRADE 45 Kg/M
Research Institute of Wuhan Iron and Steel Company
引用本文:

No Author. 高硅含铜低合金45公斤/米钢轨的研制[J]. 金属学报, 1977, 13(z1): 23-152.
. A COPPER-CONTATAINING LOW ALLOY STEEL RAIL OF GRADE 45 Kg/M[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1977, 13(z1): 23-152.

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摘要: 武汉钢铁公司从铁矿石资源情况考虑,遵照自力更生的方针,研究成功并大量生产了高硅含铜低合金钢轨钢(代号WP2)。轨型采用我国自己设计的45公斤/米新型断面。WP2钢轨的抗拉强度≥92公斤/毫米~2,轨顶基体硬度≥280HB,落锤试验性能良好,钢轨韧性和塑性也较好,耐大气腐蚀性能较一般普通碳素钢轨有较大的提高,可以不进行轨端淬火使用。铺设试验表明,通过数千万至一亿吨运输量后,钢轨耐磨、耐压、耐冲击性能良好,接头缺陷少,震动小,线路稳定,列车通过平稳,轨腰轨底腐蚀轻微。钢轨大批量投入生产,巳在国家的社会主义建设和支援坦赞铁路的建设中起了积极的作用。
Abstract:With a view to utilizing certain iron ores contaminating with copper, a cop-per-containing low alloy rail steel (WP2) has been developed by Wuhan Ironand Steel Company. Such a rail steel containing 1% Si has been adopted forour own design of rails of grade 45 kg/m. It possesses high strength (σ_b≥92kg/mm~2) and hardness (on rail top≥280HB) with satisfactory toughness andplasticity as well as good resistance to wear and to atmospheric corrosion. Thiskind of rail may be used without quenching. Long-time railway running testsshowed that such a rail (WP2) performs well against wear and impact, exhibi-ting little corrosion at rail waist and bottom. It has been used not only inChinese railwavs but also in the Tanzania-Zambia railway in Africa.
    
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