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金属学报  1982, Vol. 18 Issue (5): 519-526    
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高炉风口回旋区及高炉下部煤气运动特性及分布的研究
杨永宜;杨天钧
北京钢铁学院;北京钢铁学院
A STUDY ON PATTERN AND DISTRIBUTION OF GAS FLOW IN RACEWAY AND LOWER PART OF BLAST FURNACE
Yang Yongyi; Yang Tianjun (Beijing University of Iron and Steel Technology)
引用本文:

杨永宜;杨天钧. 高炉风口回旋区及高炉下部煤气运动特性及分布的研究[J]. 金属学报, 1982, 18(5): 519-526.
, . A STUDY ON PATTERN AND DISTRIBUTION OF GAS FLOW IN RACEWAY AND LOWER PART OF BLAST FURNACE[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1982, 18(5): 519-526.

全文: PDF(658 KB)  
摘要: 作者研究了冷态模型中模拟风口回旋区气流的流动结构,由此确定了一个重要的影响高炉气流分布的边界条件。发现在风口回旋区有一个由环流包围的限制流动型的中心射流流股。在电子计算机上对流函数的Laplace方程和矢量化的Ergun方程导出的流函数方程进行有限差分解法,得到了一些流线图,从而研究了高炉下部的气流分布及影响因素。计算表明高炉下部气流分布与回旋区的流动结构有密切的关系,这些结论对研究和控制高炉过程有一定参考价值。
Abstract:Smelting of iron in a normal-working blast furnace may be considered as a pseudo-stable process of momentum, heat and mass transfer between the countercurrent gas and burden flow. Therefore analysis and investigation of gas flow distribution based on equation of continuity and equation of motion is the foundation for further study on heat and mass transfer.The authors study the gas flow patterns of the raceway in cold model. From this studied some important boundary conditions, which affect gas flow distribution in blast furnace, were derived. It has been found that there is a central injection beam of confined-injection type surrounded by circulating currents in the raceway. Some stream-line patterns were derived by finite differential method of Laplace equation and vector form of Ergun equation with electronic computer. Therefore, the stream distribution in the vertical section of the lower part of the furnace and factors affecting the distribution were investigated. Calculated results show that the flow distribution in the lower part of the blast furnace is intimately related with the flow pattern of the raceway and they are helpful for analyzing and controlling the blast furnace process.
收稿日期: 1982-05-18     
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