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金属学报  1983, Vol. 19 Issue (4): 121-126    
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S,P在高速钢晶界上的偏聚与稀土元素的净化作用
罗迪;邢国华;邹惠良;严申生;俞志中;罗兴华
冶金工业部钢铁研究总院;冶金工业部钢铁研究总院;上海测试技术研究所;上海测试技术研究所;上海测试技术研究所;上海测试技术研究所
SEGREGATION OF S AND P ALONG GRAIN BOUNDARY IN HIGH SPEED STEELS AND CLEANING ACTION OF RE ELEMENTS
by LUO Di; XING Guohua (Central Iron and Steel Research Institute; Ministry of Metallurgical Industry; Beijing); ZOU Huiliang; YAN Shensheng; YU Zhizhong; LUO Xinghua (Shanghai Institute of Test Technics) (Manuscript received 20 January; 1982; revised manuscript 3 January; 1983)
引用本文:

罗迪;邢国华;邹惠良;严申生;俞志中;罗兴华. S,P在高速钢晶界上的偏聚与稀土元素的净化作用[J]. 金属学报, 1983, 19(4): 121-126.
, , , , , . SEGREGATION OF S AND P ALONG GRAIN BOUNDARY IN HIGH SPEED STEELS AND CLEANING ACTION OF RE ELEMENTS[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1983, 19(4): 121-126.

全文: PDF(761 KB)  
摘要: 本文用Auger能谱仪较详细地研究了S,P等杂质元素在高速钢铸态晶界和奥氏体晶界上的偏聚情况与稀土元素的净化作用。钢中的S,P含量不同,在晶界上偏聚的量也不同。加入稀土元素后,可以使偏聚在晶界上的S,P减少,并观察到了稀土能使晶界上的硫消失.文中对S,P在晶界上偏聚和稀土元素净化作用的原因进行了讨论。
Abstract:The segregation of the impurities, e. g. S, P, along grain boundaries of as-cast structure and of austenite in the high speed steels as well as the cleaning action of RE elements have been studied by AES. It was found that the more S and P the steels contain, the more their segregation occurs. The segregation becomes remarkably improved by the addition of RE elements, and the enrichment of S at grain boundary goes so far as to vanish when the RE added up to 0.05-0.08%. Some discussion on the segregation and the cleaning action have been also made.
收稿日期: 1983-04-18     
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