集成电路芯片锡基微凸点电迁移:从物理本质到可靠性提升
黄明亮, 王胜博, 尤海潮, 刘厚麟, 任婧, 黄斐斐

Electromigration of Sn-Based Microbumps in Chip Interconnections of Integrated Circuits: From Physical Nature to Reliability Improvement
HUANG Mingliang, WANG Shengbo, YOU Haichao, LIU Houlin, REN Jing, HUANG Feifei
图3 β-Sn晶粒各向异性对电迁移过程中金属间化合物(IMC)生长的影响[24]
Fig.3 Effect of anisotropy of β-Sn grains on the growth behavior of IMCs under EM[24]
(a) 200 h (b) 400 h (c) 600 h (d) 600 h (polished) (e) corresponding EBSD map in RD