综述：合金设计中物理模型与人工智能的集成与发展

王晨充, 徐伟

Overview: Integration and Development of Physical Models and Artificial Intelligence in Alloy Design

WANG Chenchong, XU Wei

图1 模型可解释性与准确性的互斥关系本质

Fig.1 Essential nature of the mutually exclusive relationship between model interpretability and accuracy (a) trade-off between model accuracy and interpretability (AI—artificial intelligence) (b) high degrees of freedom in equations (c) low degrees of freedom in equations (d) high degrees of freedom in equations constrained by physics