搅拌摩擦增材制造技术研究进展

李会朝, 王彩妹, 张华, 张建军, 何鹏, 邵明皓, 朱晓腾, 傅一钦

Research Progress of Friction Stir Additive Manufacturing Technology

LI Huizhao, WANG Caimei, ZHANG Hua, ZHANG Jianjun, HE Peng, SHAO Minghao, ZHU Xiaoteng, FU Yiqin

表3 3种方法增材件的拉伸性能对比^{[32,74,81~87]}

Table 3 Comparison of tensile property of three ways of additive parts^{[32,74,81-87]}

AM method	Additive substrate material	Condition classification	Sampling method of tensile test	R_p0.2 MPa	R_m MPa	A %	H MPa	Ref.


FSAM	2024-O	Lap welding	Parallel to the horizontal	117.2	227.8	31.1	-	[32]
	aluminum alloy	superimposed plate	direction of the additive travel
	7N01-T4		Along the direction of	204.0	297.0	19.4	78.0	[83]
	aluminum alloy		additive thickness
	2024-T4	Stationary shoulder	Along the direction of	267.5	268.2	63.0	72.0-92.0	[74]
	aluminum alloy	superimposed plate	additive thickness				72.0-92.0
			Parallel to the horizontal	283.9	284.5	68.5	-	[74]
			direction of the additive travel
Laser additive	2024-T6	Parallel deposition of 2024 aluminum alloy powder	Along the direction of	120.7	257.3	5.4	90.3	[81]
manufacturing	aluminum alloy		additive thickness

		Cross deposition of 2024 aluminum alloy powder		188.3	348.3	20.5	110.8	[81]


	NZ30K-T5	Selective laser melting	Parallel to the horizontal	380.0	406.0	0.9	-	[84]
	magnesium	of magnesium alloy	direction of the additive
	alloy	powder	travel
	6061 aluminum	ER4043 aluminum	Along the direction of	114.7	152.5	33.5	55.3	[85]
	alloy	silicon alloy wire	additive thickness
			Parallel to the horizontal	119.7	158.8	33.5	-	[85]
			direction of the additive travel
Arc additive	AA2024-T6	ER2319 Al-Cu alloy	Parallel to the horizontal	374.0	470.0	8.2	146.0	[82]
manufacturing	aluminum alloy	and ER5087 Al-Mg	direction of the additive travel
		alloy wire	Along the direction of	352.0	410.0	2.1	146.0	[82]
			additive thickness
	AA2024-T4		Parallel to the horizontal	310.0	458.0	12.7	138.0	[82]
	aluminum		direction of the additive travel
	alloy		Along the direction of	294.0	395.0	5.0	138.0	[82]
			additive thickness
	AZ31	AZ31B magnesium	Parallel to the horizontal	77.3	235.0	26.3	52.7	[86]
	magnesium alloy	alloy welding wire	direction of the additive travel
			Vertical to the horizontal	76.0	237.0	22.0	53.2	[86]
			direction of additive
			manufacturing
	5556 aluminum	ER5556 aluminum	Along the direction of	-	310.0	-	125.0	[87]
	alloy	alloy welding wire	additive thickness