从局域应力/应变视角理解异构金属材料的强韧化行为 |
范国华, 缪克松, 李丹阳, 夏夷平, 吴昊 |
Unraveling the Strength-Ductility Synergy of Heterostructured Metallic Materials from the Perspective of Local Stress/Strain |
FAN Guohua, MIAO Kesong, LI Danyang, XIA Yiping, WU Hao |
图8 自然界中异构案例及应用[ |
Fig.8 Cases of heterostructures in nature and applications (a) shell[ (c) microstructure and mechanical properties of ultrastrong dual-phase steel (σy—yield strength, σyu—upper yield strength, σyl—lower yield strength, σuts—ultimate tensile strength, εu—uniform elongation, εf—fracture elongation, G—gauge length, σ0—effective yield strength, KJIC—crack-initiation fracture toughness, Kss—crack-growth toughness, E'—effective modulus, JIC—size-independent fracture toughness, Δamax—maximum length for stable crack extension, B—specimen thickness, W—specimen width, a—crack length)[ (d) microstructure and fatigue properties of bone-like heterostructured steel (R—stress ratio)[ |
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