图7. 半共格异质界面与辐照缺陷的相互作用[10,63,68] (a-d) in situ observation of dislocation loops absorbed by layer interface over a dose range of 0.131-0.133 dpa (0.262×1014-0.266×1014 ions/cm2)[10] (e) schematic of interaction between two coaxial dislocation loops with opposite Burgers vectors[10] (f-h) simulations of 1.5 keV collision cascades in Cu/Nb multilayer composite (f), perfect crystalline fcc copper (g), and perfect crystalline bcc niobium (h)[63] (i, j) interface stress enhancing the sink strength of layer interfaces: Migration paths and local concentrations of vacancies (i) and interstitials (j) on the Ag side of the semi-coherent Ag-Cu interface[68] (k, l) enhancement in sink strength of semi-coherent Ag-Cu interfaces for vacancies (k) and interstitials (l) in Cu are plotted as functions of layer thickness ( and are the sink strengths for vacancies and interstitials, respectively, d1—layer thickness)[68]
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