加工硬化和退火软化效应对316不锈钢厚壁管-管对接接头残余应力计算精度的影响
李索, 陈维奇, 胡龙, 邓德安

Influence of Strain Hardening and Annealing Effect on the Prediction of Welding Residual Stresses in a Thick-Wall 316 Stainless Steel Butt-Welded Pipe Joint
LI Suo, CHEN Weiqi, HU Long, DENG Dean
图4 各向同性硬化模型和Chaboche混合硬化模型的屈服面示意图
Fig.4 Schematics of the initial and subsequent yield surfaces in the isotropic strain hardening model (a) and the Chaboche mixed isotropic-kinematic strain-hardening model (b) (σ1, σ2, and σ3 are principal stresses; α—back stress)