灭活细菌生物膜杂化Ti金属材料的生物活性研究

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00290

金属学报

2017, Vol. 53

Issue (10): 1402-1412 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00290

研究论文

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灭活细菌生物膜杂化Ti金属材料的生物活性研究

卢晓锋^1,², 肖明^1,², 陈阳梅^1,², 杨帮成^1,²(

)

1 四川大学生物材料工程研究中心成都 610064
2 四川大学国家生物医学材料工程技术研究中心成都 610064

Bioactivity of Titanium Metal Hybridized with Inactivated Bacterial Biofilm

Xiaofeng LU^1,², Ming XIAO^1,², Yangmei CHEN^1,², Bangcheng YANG^1,²(

)

1 Engineering Research Center in Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
2 National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China

引用本文:

卢晓锋, 肖明, 陈阳梅, 杨帮成. 灭活细菌生物膜杂化Ti金属材料的生物活性研究[J]. 金属学报, 2017, 53(10): 1402-1412.
Xiaofeng LU, Ming XIAO, Yangmei CHEN, Bangcheng YANG. Bioactivity of Titanium Metal Hybridized with Inactivated Bacterial Biofilm[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2017, 53(10): 1402-1412.

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摘要:

为调控生物活性Ti金属材料的生物活性,使用灭活的细菌生物膜对其进行杂化。金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)在纯Ti (P-Ti)和酸碱处理Ti (AA-Ti)表面培养5 d后在121 ℃、0.13 MPa条件下灭活30 min,获得细菌生物膜杂化的纯Ti (BP-Ti)和酸碱处理Ti (BAA-Ti)。BCA蛋白分析和苯酚-硫酸分析表明,在BAA-Ti表面的细菌生物膜的细胞外基质较BP-Ti表面细菌生物膜的细胞外基质含较多蛋白,而后者含有较多的多糖。酶免疫分析表明,在BP-Ti和BAA-Ti表面的肠毒素都低于阈值。模拟体液(SBF)浸泡实验表明,BAA-Ti和BP-Ti在5 d内均可诱导磷灰石形成,但BAA-Ti诱导磷灰石能力低于BP-Ti。AA-Ti在1 d内可诱导磷灰石生成,但在5 d内P-Ti表面无磷灰石生成。表明生物膜提高了BP-Ti的生物活性,但降低了BAA-Ti的生物活性。这可能源于生物膜中多糖有利于促进磷灰石的形成,而其中的蛋白抑制磷灰石的形成。MG-63细胞培养实验表明,细胞增殖能力顺序为：BAA-Ti

关键词 ： Ti, 生物膜杂化, 多糖, 蛋白, 生物活性

Abstract：

Bacterial biofilm contained with proteins and polysaccharides, which made it have the potential to mimic extracellular matrix for tissue repair. It also has the properties to attach the substrate firmly. In order to regulate the bioactivity of titanium metal, inactivated bacterial biofilm was hybridized on the metal surfaces. Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) was cultured for 5 d on pure titanium metal (P-Ti) and that subjected to acid-alkali treatment (AA-Ti), and then the bacteria was inactivated at 121 ℃ and 0.13 MPa for 30 min to get hybridized titanium metals BP-Ti and BAA-Ti respectively. BCA (bicinchoninic acid) assay and phenol-sulfuric acid analysis showed the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the biofilm on BAA-Ti contented less polysaccharide and more protein than that on BP-Ti. Enzyme immunoassay showed the staphylococcal enterotoxins in both biofilms were lower than the threshold value. SBF (simulated body fluid) soaking experiments showed both BAA-Ti and BP-Ti could induce apatite formation after 5 d, and BAA-Ti induced less apatite than the BP-Ti did. The AA-Ti could induce apatite formation at 1 d, but there is no apatite formation on P-Ti even after 5 d. It indicated that the biofilm decreased the bioactivity of BAA-Ti, but increased the bioactivity of BP-Ti. This effect might depend on the roles of proteins and polysaccharide in the biofilms which could restrain the apatite formation for the former, and accelerate the apatite formation for the later. When osteosarcoma cell MG-63 was cultured on the metals for 3 d, the cell proliferation ability on the metals followed by the order of BAA-Ti

Key words： titanium biofilm hybridization polysaccharide protein bioactivity

收稿日期: 2017-07-12

ZTFLH:

TG178

基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目No.2016YFC1102700,国家自然科学基金项目Nos.31570966和31771035,四川省科技支撑计划项目No.2012FZ0122,成都市科技惠民项目No.2015-HM01-00142-SF及江苏省生物医用功能材料协同创新中心项目

作者简介:

作者简介卢晓锋,男,1985年生,硕士生

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00290 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V53/I10/1402

图1 纯Ti (P-Ti)及酸碱处理Ti (AA-Ti)表面的SEM像及XRD谱

图2 金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)在P-Ti及AA-Ti表面培养1 d后的SEM像

图3 S.aureus在P-Ti及AA-Ti表面培养5 d后的XRD谱

图4 P-Ti、AA-Ti、BP-Ti及BAA-Ti的AFM像

图5 P-Ti、AA-Ti、BP-Ti及BAA-Ti的AFM表面电势分布

图6 BAA-Ti和BP-Ti表面生物膜中的肠毒素A、B、C、D、E的OD值

图7 P-Ti、BP-Ti、AA-Ti及BAA-Ti在SBF中浸泡不同时间后表面SEM像

图8 P-Ti、BP-Ti、AA-Ti和BAA-Ti在SBF中浸泡不同时间后的XRD谱

图9 P-Ti, BP-Ti, AA-Ti 和 BAA-Ti在SBF中浸泡不同时间的FTIR谱

图10 MG-63细胞在材料表面培养不同时间后的MTT分析结果

图11 MG-63细胞在材料表面培养不同时间后的CLSM分析结果

图12 MG-63细胞在材料表面培养3 d后的SEM像

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