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金属学报  2017, Vol. 53 Issue (11): 1504-1510    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00093
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
镍基合金表面Pt改性铝化物涂层的初期Al2O3微观结构分析
宋鹏(), 陈榕, 冯晶, 吕建国, 陆建生
昆明理工大学材料科学与工程学院 昆明 650093
Microstructure Analysis of Initial Alumina of Pt-Modified Aluminide Coatings on Ni-Based Alloy
Peng SONG(), Rong CHEN, Jing FENG, Jianguo Lü, Jiansheng LU
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
引用本文:

宋鹏, 陈榕, 冯晶, 吕建国, 陆建生. 镍基合金表面Pt改性铝化物涂层的初期Al2O3微观结构分析[J]. 金属学报, 2017, 53(11): 1504-1510.
Peng SONG, Rong CHEN, Jing FENG, Jianguo Lü, Jiansheng LU. Microstructure Analysis of Initial Alumina of Pt-Modified Aluminide Coatings on Ni-Based Alloy[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2017, 53(11): 1504-1510.

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摘要: 

对CMSX-4合金表面Pt改性铝化物(NiPtAl)高温涂层进行了短期高温氧化实验,研究了NiPtAl在1150 ℃形成表面氧化膜的微观结构。结果表明,氧化1 h后形成的氧化膜包含亚稳态和稳态Al2O3区域,同时部分区域发生氧化膜脱落,并在氧化膜内部观察到空洞和Pt颗粒。分析表明,在涂层初期氧化过程中,NiPtAl涂层表面亚稳态θ-Al2O3向稳态α-Al2O3转变,导致氧化膜中α-Al2O3θ-Al2O3呈区域层状分布,氧化1 h后NiPtAl涂层表面会形成约0.5 μm厚的θ-Al2O3层。随着θ-Al2O3的快速生长,NiPtAl中β-NiAl向γ'-Ni3Al转变,由于Pt在γ'相比β相中溶解度小而发生偏析,从而导致在氧化膜α-Al2O3θ-Al2O3层界面处含有Pt颗粒。另外,初期Al2O3层的快速生长导致氧化膜内部形成空洞,氧化膜的生长和相变导致的内应力和内部空洞等缺陷降低了表面θ-Al2O3层的黏结性能,最终导致氧化层脱落。

关键词 NiPtAl高温涂层初期氧化Al2O3生长特征    
Abstract

NiPtAl coatings are widely used as overlaying coatings besides bondcoats for thermal barrier coating (TBC) systems within high temperature environment. Oxidaiton behavior of NiPtAl coatings is mainly contribution for the failure of TBC systems or overlaying coatings. An initial oxide layer growth characteristics play a key role in extending lifetime of TBC system or overlaying coatings. In this work, the oxidation experiments of the Pt modified aluminide coating on CMSX-4 Ni-based alloy were carried out at 1150 ℃ for 1 h in 80%Ar+20%O2. The microstructures of oxide on the NiPtAl coatings are studied by OM, SEM, TEM and Raman spectroscopy. The results indicated that the oxide layer on the NiPtAl coatings included stable and met-stable Al2O3 after 1 h oxidation, and part of spalled oxide layer as well as pores within the oxide layer. The 0.5 μm thickness whisker-like θ-Al2O3 could form on NiPtAl coating during the initially oxidation stage. At the initial oxidation stage θ-Al2O3 fastly grew which resulted β-NiAl to γ'-Ni3Al transformation. The Pt particles formed on the inter-surface between α-Al2O3 and θ-Al2O3 layer due to a less Pt solid solubility in γ'-Ni3Al compared to β-NiAl in the coating. Fast growth of initial Al2O3 could induce pores formation within the alumina layer. The pores and stress due to oxidation and phase transformation could decrease the alumina adherence, and at last result in the oxide spallation.

Key wordsNiPtAl    high temperature coating    initially oxidation    Al2O3    growth characteristics
收稿日期: 2017-03-21     
ZTFLH:  TG172.82  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目No.51401097
作者简介:

作者简介 宋 鹏,男,1979年生,副教授,博士

图1  原始NiPtAl涂层截面的SEM像及表面XRD分析
图2  1150 ℃等温氧化1 h后NiPtAl涂层表面Al2O3的OM像和SEM像及图2a中区域I、II和III的Raman光谱
图3  1150 ℃等温氧化1 h后NiPtAl表面形成Al2O3的截面TEM像
图4  图3b中圆圈所示内层和外层氧化膜的SAED花样
图5  图3b中方框区域氧化膜的TEM像和图3c中方框区域氧化膜的HRTEM像
图6  1150 ℃等温氧化1 h后NiPtAl表面形成的Al2O3的截面SEM像
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