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金属学报  2017, Vol. 53 Issue (1): 107-113    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00134
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强织构AZ31镁合金板材深低温轧制过程中微观组织演变及力学性能控制研究
闫亚琼,罗晋如(),张济山,庄林忠
北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室 北京 100083
Study on the Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties Control of a Strong Textured AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Sheet During Cryorolling
Yaqiong YAN,Jinru LUO(),Jishan ZHANG,Linzhong ZHUANG
State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
引用本文:

闫亚琼,罗晋如,张济山,庄林忠. 强织构AZ31镁合金板材深低温轧制过程中微观组织演变及力学性能控制研究[J]. 金属学报, 2017, 53(1): 107-113.
Yaqiong YAN, Jinru LUO, Jishan ZHANG, Linzhong ZHUANG. Study on the Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties Control of a Strong Textured AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Sheet During Cryorolling[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2017, 53(1): 107-113.

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摘要: 

取初始织构为c轴与板面法向垂直的强织构AZ31镁合金板材为初始样品,经液氮温度深低温轧制多道次至不同变形量,研究所得轧制板材的显微组织与织构演变,及其对轧制力学性能的影响。利用SEM、EBSD和XRD表征分析了轧制板材的显微组织和织构,应用准静态单轴拉伸实验分别测试了深低温轧制板材沿轧向(RD)和横向(TD)的室温力学性能。研究表明,{101?2}拉伸孪晶是深低温轧制强织构AZ31镁合金板材中的主导孪晶类型,其对轧制板材的微观组织和织构影响较为显著。轧制变形后,大量的拉伸孪晶晶界不但对晶粒起到了分割碎化作用,并且由于孪晶对取向的剧烈改变,使得板材在轧制变形后c轴平行于ND的织构组分加强。深冷轧制板材的强度有所提高,但是延伸率却急剧下降,沿着RD方向的强度要高于TD方向的强度。

关键词 AZ31镁合金深低温轧制织构孪生显微组织    
Abstract

A strongly basal textured AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet with the normal direction (ND) perpendicular to the c-axis has been cryorolled at the liquid-nitrogen temperature to the strain of different amount to analyze the influence of cryogenic rolling temperature. The microstructure and texture of the cryorolled samples have been investigated by using SEM, EBSD and XRD. And the mechanical properties of the cryorolled sheets have also been tested under quasi-static uni-axial tension at the ambient temperature along the rolling direction (RD) and transverse direction (TD) respectively. The microstructural and textual evolutions of the strongly basal textured AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets during cryorolling and the relationship between mechanical properties and the microstructural and textural evolutions of cryorolled samples has also been discussed in this work. The results show that a lot of twins have been observed in cryorolled sheets, and they were found to be {101?2} tension twins. {101?2} tension twins were the dominant twinning type of the AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet during cryogenic rolling. With the increase of cryogenic rolling pass, new texture component with the c-axis paralleled to the normal direction (ND) was strengthened and the breadth of {101?2} tension twins was also increased. Grains were separated by the twin grain boundaries after cryorolling. The mechanical test results show that the strength of the sheets increased while the ductility decreased after cryogenic rolling. The strength of the sheets along RD was higher than that along TD.

Key wordsAZ31 magnesium alloy    cryogenic rolling    texture    twining    microstructure
收稿日期: 2016-04-12     
基金资助:资助项目 国家自然科学基金项目No.51401019,中国博士后科学基金项目No.2014M550612,中央高校基本科研业务费项目Nos.FRF-TP-14-048A1和FRF-TP-15-0055A2以及北京市教委共建项目No.FRF-SD-13-005B
图1  初始AZ31板材的显微组织和极图
图2  深低温轧制后的样品织构
图3  深低温轧制后样品的宏观组织
图4  深低温轧制后样品的显微组织
图5  初始样品及深低温轧制样品的EBSD像
图6  初始样品及深低温轧制样品的取向差角分布
图7  拉伸样尺寸
图8  初始样品及深低温轧制样品沿RD和TD方向的真应力-真应变曲线
图9  初始样品及深低温轧制样品沿RD和TD方向的加工硬化曲线
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