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Effect of Solution Temperature on Tensile Deformation Behavior of Mn-N Bearing Duplex Stainless Steel |
Miao JIN1,Wenquan LI1,Shuo HAO1,2,Ruixue MEI1,Na LI1,Lei CHEN1,2() |
1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China 2. National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling, Qinhuangdao 066004, China |
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Cite this article:
Miao JIN, Wenquan LI, Shuo HAO, Ruixue MEI, Na LI, Lei CHEN. Effect of Solution Temperature on Tensile Deformation Behavior of Mn-N Bearing Duplex Stainless Steel. Acta Metall Sin, 2019, 55(4): 436-444.
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Abstract Advanced duplex stainless steels (DSSs) in which Ni is mostly or completely replaced by Mn and N have been developed in recent years. Such Mn-N bearing DSSs can readily achieve exceptional room-temperature tensile properties through the transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) effect of metastable austenite. During the processing of DSSs, solution treatment is a critical step that tailors the phase fraction and the overall properties. In particular, the phase chemistry can change due to different element partitioning between two constituents, resulting in a different TRIP kinetics, when DSS is solution treated at different temperature. In this work, the effect of solution temperature on tensile deformation behavior of a new Mn-N bearing DSS was studied. The mechanical properties and work-hardening characteristic of the steels solution treated at different solution temperature (1000~1200 ℃) were investigated by thermal modeling test, and the effects of solution temperature on the deformation substructure and fracture characteristics were analyzed by OM, SEM and EBSD. The results show that as the solution temperature increases, the yield strength and tensile strength of the steels decrease, while the elongation (uniform elongation and total elongation) increases firstly and then decreases. The steel solution treated at 1100 ℃ shows the optimum uniform elongation of 46.7%, and a better combination of ultimate tensile strength and ductility of approximately 44.6 GPa·%. The work-hardening rate of the steel shows a three-stage characteristic, namely it declines firstly and then increases and subsequently declines again as the strain increases. However, the increasing extent of the work-hardening rate decreases as the solution temperature increases. The strain-induced martensitic transformation (SIMT) of metastable austenite which causes the TRIP effect has two evolution mechanisms of γ→ε→α' and γ→α'. But SIMT can be suppressed when the solution temperature increases. The fracture surfaces of specimens solution treated at different temperatures show a quasi-cleavage mode, in which both ferrite and strain-induced martensite exhibit cleavage fracture while the residual austenite displays a dimple-mode fracture. Furthermore, the Md30 which can characterize the stability of metastable austenite was calculated, which decreases from 81 ℃ to 38 ℃ as the solution temperature increases from 1000 ℃ to 1200 ℃, indicating that the TRIP effect gets weakening at a higher solution temperature, and the work-hardening and plasticity therefore decrease.
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Received: 27 June 2018
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Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51675467);National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51675465);Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.E2016203284);China Post Doctoral Science Foundation(Nos.2016-M600194);China Post Doctoral Science Foundation(Nos.2017T100712) |
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