Please wait a minute...
Acta Metall Sin  2019, Vol. 55 Issue (5): 657-663    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2018.00448
Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Performance Research of Magnesium Base Lanthanum Hexaaluminate Prepared by Co-Precipitation
Ying LI1,2,Chao SUN1,Jun GONG1()
1. Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Cite this article: 

Ying LI,Chao SUN,Jun GONG. Performance Research of Magnesium Base Lanthanum Hexaaluminate Prepared by Co-Precipitation. Acta Metall Sin, 2019, 55(5): 657-663.

Download:  HTML  PDF(21357KB) 
Export:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
Abstract  

Thermal barrier coatings are widely used on turbine blades to provide high temperature insulation, oxidation and corrosion protection. Thermal barrier coatings are composed of matrix, oxide layer, bonding layer and ceramic layer. The lanthanum magnesium hexaaluminate with magnetoplumbite structure have a high aspect ratio, large specific surface area and strong resistance to high temperature sintering, and it can be used as ceramic layer of thermal barrier coatings. In this work, the former powders of lanthanum magnesium hexaaluminate was prepared at synthesized temperature of 60 ℃, pH=11.5. Comparing with the conventional chemical co-preparation synthesis, the synthesized temperature was raised and the pH value for synthesizing was reduced, which resulted in improving production efficiency of former powders. And the lanthanum magnesium hexaaluminate powders for ceramic layer of thermal barrier coating was prepared after the precursor powders were calcinated at 1500 ℃ for 5 h. The phase structure of reaction products, morphology of the powders, full width at half maximum and spectral intensity were analyzed by XRD, SEM, TEM and XPS. The results showed that the magnetoplumbite structured formation generation was elevated much more efficiency if the former powders were precipitated at higher temperature. Since the bonding energy of La, Mg, Al and O atoms increased, the kinetic energy of electrons decreased, therefore, chemical composition of the reaction products were steady near 1500 ℃. During the crystallization process of lanthanum magnesium hexaaluminate, the spinel layer was generated firstly and mirror layer was consequently produced. In the process of producing pure magnetoplumbite phase powders, the full width at half maximum of LaAlO3 formula and MgAl2O4 formula were increased and the activation energy of the crystal structure was higher than that before reaction, which was beneficial to improve anti-sintering performance and thermal stability of the ceramic coating.

Key words:  magnetoplumbite phase      lanthanum hexaaluminate      crystal structure      atomic bonding     
Received:  19 September 2018     
ZTFLH:  TG174.442  
Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China(51301180)

URL: 

https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/10.11900/0412.1961.2018.00448     OR     https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/Y2019/V55/I5/657

Fig.1  XRD spectra of the precursor powder prepared at synthesized temperature of 60 ℃, pH=11.5 (a) and room temperature, pH=12.5 (b) after calcinated at different temperatures for 5 h
Fig.2  SEM image (a) and bright field TEM image (b) of the LaMgAl11O19 powder prepared at synthesized temperature of 60 ℃, pH=11.5 and calcinated at 1500 ℃ for 5 h
Temperature / ℃Al2pMg1sLa3dO1s
100073.171302.92836.91532.06
110073.241302.99837.02532.10
120073.231303.43837.14532.20
130073.101303.11837.20532.13
140073.051303.46837.07532.02
150073.411303.48837.24532.20
Table 1  Atom bonding energies of calcined powder at different temperatures
Fig.3  XPS survey spectra of the LaMgAl11O19 powder prepared at synthesized temperature of 60 ℃, pH=11.5 and calcinated at 1500 ℃ for 5 h
Fig.4  XPS spectra of the La3d (a)、Al2p (b)、Mg2p (c) and O1s (d) of the LaMgAl11O19 powder prepared at synthesized temperature of 60 ℃, pH=11.5 and calcinated at 1500 ℃ for 5 h
Fig.5  Full width at half maximum (FWHM) of La2O3, LaAlO3 and MgAl2O4 (a) and chemical bonds content ratio of LaAlO3 and La2O3 (b)
[1] XuH B, GongS K, LiuF S. Recent development in materials design of thermal barrier coatings for gas turbine [J]. Acta Aeronaut. Astronaut. Sin., 2000, 21(1): 7
[1] (徐惠彬, 宫声凯, 刘福顺. 航空发动机热障涂层材料体系的研究 [J]. 航空学报, 2000, 21(1): 7)
[2] ClarkeD R, PhillpotS R. Thermal barrier coating materials[J]. Mater. Today, 2005, 8(6): 22
[3] LiP Z, XieM, ZhaoM, et a1. Preparation and characterization of LaMgAl11O19 used as thermal barrier coat materials [J]. Chin. Rare Earth,2010, 31(1): 26
[3] (李培忠, 谢 敏, 赵 鸣等. 镁基六铝酸镧热障涂层材料的制备及表征 [J].稀土,2010, 31(1): 26)
[4] FriedrichC J, GadowR, LischkaM H. Lanthanum hexaaluminate thermal barrier coatings[A]. 25th Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures: B: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 22[C]. Westervill, OH: American Ceramic Society, 2001: 375
[5] MachidaM, EguchiK, AraiH. Analytical electron microscope analysis of the formation of BaO·6Al2O3[J]. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1988, 71: 1142
[6] GadowR, LischkaM. Lanthanum hexaaluminate-novel thermal barrier coatings for turbine applications—Materials and process development[J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2002, 151-152: 392
[7] LuH R, WangC A, ZhangC G. Influence of Ln3+ and B3+ ions co-substitution on thermophysical properties of LnMgB11O19-type magnetoplumbite LaMgAl11O19 for advanced thermal barrier coatings[J]. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2013, 96: 1063
[8] QiF, FanZ S, SunD B, et al. Preparation of LaMgAl11O19 spray powder—A new thermal barrier coatings material [J]. J. Mater. Eng.,2006, (7): 14
[8] (齐 峰, 樊自拴, 孙冬柏等.新型热障涂层材料镁基六铝酸镧喷涂粉末的制备 [J]. 材料工程, 2006, (7): 14)
[9] LiP Z. A Study on preparation and thermophysical properties of LaMgAl11O19 for thermal barrier coating[D]. Baotou: Inner Monggolia University of Science & Technology, 2009
[9] 李培忠. 镁基六铝酸镧热障涂层材料的制备及热物理性能研究 [D]. 包头: 内蒙古科技大学, 2009
[10] HuangL L, MengH M, ChenL. Research status of hexaaluminate thermal barrier coatings with magnetoplumbite structure [J]. J. Mater. Eng., 2013, (12): 92
[10] (黄亮亮,孟惠民,陈 龙. 磁铅石结构六铝酸盐热障涂层的研究现状 [J].材料工程,2013, (12): 92)
[11] BansalN P, ZhuD M. Thermal properties of oxides with magnetoplumbite structure for advanced thermal barrier coatings[J]. Surf. Coat Technol., 2008, 202: 2698
[12] MinX. Optical-optical conversion, heat-optical conversion, and thermal conduction properties of magnetoplumbite hexaaluminate[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2016
[12] (闵 鑫. 磁铅石结构铝酸盐的光-光、热-光及热传导性能的研究 [D]. 北京: 中国地质大学(北京), 2016)
[13] WuH D, ZhangJ H, LeiX R, et a1. Preparation of lanthanum magnesium hexaaluminate powder and characterization by in-situ high temperature X-ray diffraction [J]. Rare Met. Mater. Eng.,2018, 47(suppl): 59
[13] (吴红丹,张锦化,雷新荣等. 镁基六铝酸镧粉体的制备及高温原位XRD研究 [J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2018, 47(增刊):59)
[14] WangY H, LiuZ G, OuyangJ H, et a1. Preparation and thermophysical properties of LaMgAl11O19-Yb3Al5O12 ceramic composites[J]. Ceram. Int.,2011, 37: 2489
[15] LiT J, LiY, LiW, et a1. Effect of heat treatment on porosity and thermal conductivity of thermal barrier coatings [J]. Mater. Prot.,2017, 50(9): 23
[15] (李太江,李 勇,李 魏等. 热处理对热障涂层孔隙率及热导率的影响 [J]. 材料保护, 2017, 50(9): 23)
[16] JiangB, FangM H, HuangZ H, et a1. Mechanical and thermal properties of LaMgAl11O19[J]. Mater. Res. Bull.,2010, 45: 1506
[17] LiJ H, MaiZ H, CuiS F. X-ray double-crystal diffraction and topography study of strain relaxed InGaAs/GaAs superlattices [J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 1993, 42: 1485
[17] (李建华, 麦振洪, 崔树范. 应变弛豫InGaAs/GaAs超晶格的X射线双晶衍射及形貌研究 [J].物理学报, 1993, 42: 1485)
[18] KrupinO, BihlmayerG, StarkeK, et al. Rashba effect at magnetic metal surfaces[J]. Phys. Rev., 2005, 71B: 201403
[19] GrosvenorA P, CavellR G, MarA. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of the skutterudites LaFe4Sb12, CeFe4Sb12, CoSb3, and CoP3[J]. Phys. Rev., 2006, 74B: 125102
[20] GrosvenorA P, CavellR G, MarA. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of rare-earth filled skutterudites LaFe4P12 and CeFe4P12[J]. Chem. Mater., 2006, 18: 1650
[21] ShenL H, WangN, XiaoX. Strong orange luminescence from AlN whiskers[J]. Mater. Lett., 2013, 94: 150
[22] YuY D, XieS S, BoysenH. Investigation of LaAlO3 crystal structure [J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 1993, 42: 605
[22] (俞育德, 解思深, BoysenH. LaAlO3晶体结构的研究 [J]. 物理学报, 1993, 42: 605)
[23] AxeJ D, ShiraneG, MüllerK A. Zone-boundary phonon instability in cubic LaAlO3[J]. Phys. Rev., 1969, 183: 820
[24] MuellerK A. Effective-spin Hamiltonian for non-kramers doublets[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1968, 171: 350
[25] TaylorT N. The surface composition of silicon carbide powders and whiskers: An XPS study[J]. J. Mater. Res., 1989, 4: 189
[26] BriggsD, SeahM P. Practical Surface Analysis[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1983: 1
[27] BarrT L. An ESCA study of the termination of the passivation of elemental metals[J]. J. Phys. Chem., 1978, 82: 1801
[28] BoroninA I, KoscheevS V, MalakhovV F, et al. Study of high-temperature oxygen states on the silver surface by XPS and UPS[J]. Catal. Lett., 1997, 47: 111
[29] XuJ, MaX S, ShenY F, et al. Crystal morphology of magnetoplumbite LaMgAl11O19 [J]. Chin. J. Mater. Res., 1991, 5: 502
[29] (徐 军, 马笑山, 沈雅芳等. 磁铅石结构晶体LaMgAl11O19形态学 [J]. 材料科学进展, 1991, 5: 502)
[30] ScheetzB E, WhiteW B. Characterization of anion disorder in zirconate A2B2O7 compounds by Raman spectroscopy[J]. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1979, 62: 468
[31] HessN J, BeggB D, ConradsonS D, et al. Spectroscopic investigations of the structural phase transition in Gd2(Ti1-yZry)2O7 pyrochlores[J]. J. Phys. Chem., 2002, 106B: 4663
[32] FriedrichC, GadowR, SchirmerT. Lanthanum hexaaluminate—A new material for atmospheric plasma spraying of advanced thermal barrier coatings[J]. J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2001, 10: 592
[33] XuJ, MaX S, ZhangX M, et al. The relation between structure and morphology of magnetoplumbite-type crystal LaMgAl11O19[J]. Cryst. Res. Technol., 1993, 28: 365
[1] YAO Meiyi, LIN Yuchen, HOU Keke, LIANG Xue, HU Pengfei, ZHANG Jinlong, ZHOU Bangxin. Effect of Sn on Initial Corrosion Behavior of Zirconium Alloy in 280 LiOH Aqueous Solution[J]. 金属学报, 2019, 55(12): 1551-1560.
[2] Zhen WANG,Bangxin ZHOU,Boyang WANG,Jiao HUANG,Meiyi YAO,Jinlong ZHANG. SECOND PHASE PARTICLES AND THEIR CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF Zr-0.72Sn-0.32Fe-0.15Cr-0.97Nb ALLOY[J]. 金属学报, 2016, 52(1): 78-84.
[3] ZHANG Haixia, LI Zhongkui, ZHOU Lian, XU Bingshe, WANG Yongzhen. EFFECTS OF STRUCTURE AND INTERNAL STRESSES IN OXIDE FILMS ON CORROSION MECHANISM OF NEW ZIRCONIUM ALLOY[J]. 金属学报, 2014, 50(12): 1529-1537.
[4] LI Qiang LIANG Xue PENG Jianchao LIU Renduo YU Kang ZHOU Bangxin. OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF THE β-Nb PHASE PRECIPITATED IN Zr-2.5Nb ALLOY[J]. 金属学报, 2011, 47(7): 893-898.
[5] PAN Hongge; DU Honglin; CHEN Changpin; HAN Xiufeng; YANG Fuming (Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027)(State Key Laboratory for Magnetism; Institute of Physics; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100080)(Institute of Chinese Atomic Energy; Beijing 102413). STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE Y_3(Fe, Mo)_(29) INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND[J]. 金属学报, 1998, 34(5): 473-482.
[6] WANG Rongming; LI Chunzhi; PING Dehai; YAN Minggao (Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials; Beijing 100095)(Laboratory of Atomic Imaging of Solids; Institute of Metal Research; The Chinese Academy of Sciences;Shenyang 110015)(Beijing Laboratory of Electron Microscopy; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100080). STUDY ON THE PLATELET PHASE IN AN YTTRIUM-CONTAINING LOW EXPANSION SUPERALLOY[J]. 金属学报, 1998, 34(4): 367-372.
[7] XIONG Weihao;HU Zhenhua;CUI Kun (State Key Laboratory of Dies Technology;Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074). FORMATION MECHANISM OF MICROCRYSTAL INTERFACE LAYER IN Ti(C, N)-BASED CERMET[J]. 金属学报, 1997, 33(5): 473-478.
[8] XING Xiusan (Beijing Institute of Technology;Beijing 100081)(Manuscript received 1996-01-08;in revised form 1996-06-21). DIAGRAM OF MICRO-MESO-MACRO MULTILEVEL CONNECTED THEORY OF FRACTURE[J]. 金属学报, 1996, 32(12): 1265-1269.
[9] YANG Xiaoguang; LEI Yongquan; ZHANG Wenkui; ZHU Guangming; WANG Qidong(Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF Zr BASED HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOY[J]. 金属学报, 1996, 32(11): 1194-1198.
[10] MAO Jian.fu;HE Liantong;YE Hengqiang(Laboratory of Atomic Imaging of Solids;Ihstitute of Metal Research;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Shenyang 110015) YANG Dezhuang;TANG Zhixiu(Harbin Institute of Technotogy;Harbin 150001)(Manuscript received 1994-07-05;in revised form 1995-02-24). HRTEM STUDY ON CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF Zr_4Co_4Si_7 COMPOUND[J]. 金属学报, 1995, 31(7): 289-293.
[11] HUANG Jianshun; CHEN Junming (Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy; Academia Sinica). CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF γ-Li_xFe_2O_3 WITH ELECTROCHEMICAL INSERTION OF Li[J]. 金属学报, 1992, 28(8): 77-83.
No Suggested Reading articles found!