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金属学报  2017, Vol. 53 Issue (9): 1038-1046    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00035
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
累积叠轧TC4钛合金的组织演化与力学性能
刘国怀(), 李天瑞, 徐莽, 付天亮, 李勇, 王昭东, 王国栋
东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室 沈阳 110819
Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of TC4 Titanium Alloy During Acculative Roll Bonding Process
Guohuai LIU(), Tianrui LI, Mang XU, Tianliang FU, Yong LI, Zhaodong WANG, Guodong WANG
State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
引用本文:

刘国怀, 李天瑞, 徐莽, 付天亮, 李勇, 王昭东, 王国栋. 累积叠轧TC4钛合金的组织演化与力学性能[J]. 金属学报, 2017, 53(9): 1038-1046.
Guohuai LIU, Tianrui LI, Mang XU, Tianliang FU, Yong LI, Zhaodong WANG, Guodong WANG. Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of TC4 Titanium Alloy During Acculative Roll Bonding Process[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2017, 53(9): 1038-1046.

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摘要: 

采用累积叠轧技术制备具有超细晶组织的TC4钛合金,考察了叠轧工艺对界面结合和微观组织的影响规律以及该过程中α ?β两相钛合金的变形机制,分析了叠轧工艺对TC4合金力学性能的影响。结果表明,TC4合金累积叠轧过程中需要足够的加热温度(近于720 ℃)、防氧化处理以及多层数大下压量的轧制工艺,才能获得良好的界面结合,但是界面处存在O含量较高的硬化层。随着叠轧温度和叠轧层数的增加,TC4板材的结合界面逐渐消失并具有较高的结合强度。累积叠轧过程是协同变形和剪切变形综合作用的结果,即变形初期晶界β相由长条状转变为短片状且晶界发生滑移,而在变形程度较高时组织中有大量的剪切带,此过程存在大量局部变形以适应大塑性变形过程。变形组织中存在局部等轴组织(约300 nm)和拉长的变形结构(约400 nm),其中等轴组织是由于变形温度、局部剪切变形和局部过热作用而发生再结晶形成的。叠轧板材在厚度方向存在组织性能不均匀现象,在结合界面处硬度较高,随着叠轧层数的增加硬度逐渐趋于一致。同时随着叠轧层数的增加,TC4合金的抗拉强度逐渐增加,在叠轧16层后抗拉强度达到1325 MPa,塑性降低为5.4%。在叠轧层数较少时,断裂过程表现为韧性断裂,随着叠轧层数的增加,断口形貌逐渐转变为韧窝断口和准解理断口的综合形貌。

关键词 TC4钛合金累积叠轧界面结合微观组织力学性能    
Abstract

TC4 titanium alloy is highly promising for aerospace and medical implant applications due to its low density, high strength, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility, and the ultra-fine grains of TC4 alloy by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) can efficiently improve the low temperature super-plasticity and biocompatibility for its widespread applications. However, the ARB process for TC4 alloy has been limited due to the high deformation resistance and low anti-oxidant ability. In this work, ARB was conducted for the ultra-fine grains of TC4 titanium alloy, and the effects of ARB temperatures and layer numbers on the bonding interface and microstructure were investigated as well as the deformation mechanism of the mixed α /β phase structure, and the influences of ARB processing on the mechanical properties were studied. The good interface bonding could be fabricated by the proper ARB temperature (near 720 ℃), the anti-oxidation treatment and the multilayer with the high deformation, which always takes on the hardened interface with the high oxidation contents, and the interface bonding strength increases with the increase of the ARB layers and temperature through the process of the diffusion and the necking fracture. The deformation process is composed by the cooperation deformation of α /β structure and the shear deformation during ARB processed TC4 alloy, during which the β phase at the grain boundary changes from the long strips to the short bands to deform with hcp α phase, while the shear bands with severe local-deformation is used to adapt the severe plastic deformation. The deformed microstructure is composed of the equiaxed structure (about 300 nm spacing) and the elongated deformation structure (about 400 nm spacing), in which the equiaxed structure comes from the function of the deformation temperature, local shear deformation and the local overheat. Additionally, the inhomogeneous microstructure and properties along the thickness direction can be observed, and the high hardness can be obtained at the bonding interface, which gradually distributes homogeneous with the increase of ARB layers. The strength of ARB processed TC4 sheets increases with the increase of ARB layers, which can get to 1325 MPa after 16 ARB layers, and simultaneously the plasticity decreases to 5.4%. The ductile fracture can be observed with the low ARB layers, while the mixed structure of the quasi-cleavage and ductile fracture is obtained with the increase of ARB layers.

Key wordsTC4 titanium alloy    ARB process    interface bonding    microstructure    mechanical property
收稿日期: 2017-02-13     
ZTFLH:  TG331  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目Nos.2016YFB0301201和2016YFB0300603,国家自然科学基金项目No.51504060及辽宁省科技项目博士启动基金项目No.201501150
作者简介:

作者简介 刘国怀,男,蒙古族,1985年生,博士

图1  TC4合金累积叠轧(ARB)过程中结合界面形态随叠轧温度的变化
图2  TC4合金叠轧过程中结合界面的形态及成分分布
图3  TC4合金ARB过程中叠轧界面形态随叠轧层数的变化
图4  TC4合金在ARB过程中界面特征尺寸随叠轧温度和叠轧层数的变化曲线
图5  TC4合金初始组织及ARB过程中不同叠轧层数时的微观组织形貌
图6  累积叠轧TC4合金微观组织以及晶粒协同变形的TEM像
图7  经ARB处理的TC4合金厚度方向上的硬度变化曲线
图8  累积叠轧TC4合金抗拉强度和延伸率随叠轧层数的变化规律
图9  累积叠轧TC4合金拉伸试样断口形貌
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