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金属学报  2016, Vol. 52 Issue (9): 1045-1052    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00066
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
高锰TRIP钢高速拉伸时的马氏体转变行为分析*
王丽娜1,2,杨平1(),毛卫民1
1 北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100083
2 北京科技大学天津学院材料系, 天津 301830
ANALYSIS OF MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONDURING TENSION OF HIGH MANGANESETRIP STEEL AT HIGH STRAIN RATES
Lina WANG1,2,Ping YANG1(),Weimin MAO1
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2 Department of Materials, School of Tianjin, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Tianjin 301830, China
引用本文:

王丽娜,杨平,毛卫民. 高锰TRIP钢高速拉伸时的马氏体转变行为分析*[J]. 金属学报, 2016, 52(9): 1045-1052.
Lina WANG, Ping YANG, Weimin MAO. ANALYSIS OF MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONDURING TENSION OF HIGH MANGANESETRIP STEEL AT HIGH STRAIN RATES[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2016, 52(9): 1045-1052.

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摘要: 

利用EBSD技术对不同应变速率下单向拉伸高锰TRIP钢中的马氏体相变进行了观察, 使用XRD数据计算了奥氏体(γ), hcp马氏体(ε-M)和bcc马氏体(α’-M)的体积分数, 并对γε-M和ε-M→α’-M两阶段相变的变体选择进行了理论计算. 结果表明, 高速拉伸时TRIP行为仍然具有取向依赖性, 这是由不同取向γ晶粒内α’-M变体的机械功差异引起的. 应变速率的提高促进ε-M→α’-M转变, 但总的马氏体转变量降低, 即高速拉伸抑制了TRIP效应. TRIP钢静态拉伸时α’-M变体选择较强, 动态拉伸时变体选择减弱. 静态拉伸时, <111>γ和<100>γ晶粒内α’-M变体选择可用局部应力对变体做功来计算. 高速拉伸时, 需结合应力对α’-M变体做功大小及应变能、界面能来分析这些γ晶粒内的变体选择规律. 与1个α’-M变体单独出现相比, 一对具有特殊取向关系的变体同时出现, 可以降低变体的应变能, 使得不利变体能够出现.

关键词 高锰钢马氏体转变变体选择电子背散射衍射(EBSD)    
Abstract

Among the wide variety of recently developed steels, high manganese transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steels with low stacking fault energy (SFE) are particularly promising. Outstanding mechanical properties combining a high ductility and a high strength are then obtained. Compared to the static deformation of high manganese TRIP steels, the behaviors of martensitic transformation and mechanical properties of such steels during dynamic deformation may be different. In this work, martensitic transformation of high manganese TRIP steel at different strain rates was characterized by the EBSD technique. The volume fractions of austenite (γ), hcp martensite (ε-M) and bcc martensite (α’-M) were calculated based on the XRD data. Meanwhile, variant selections of martensitic transformation in γε-M and ε-M→α’-M transformation were investigated by theoretical calculation. It is shown that orientation dependence of TRIP effect during tension exists even at high strain rates and can be ascribed to the influence of mechanical work in differently oriented γ grains. The transformation of ε-M→α’-M was promoted, but the total amount of transformed martensite decreased, which means that TRIP effect was restricted at high strain rates. The α’-M variant selection is more obvious during static tension and became weaker during dynamic tensile deformation. α’-M variant selection can be predicted by the calculated mechanical works induced by the local stress in <111>γ and <100>γ grains during static tension. However, during dynamic tension, the mechanism of variant selection needs to be explained by analyzing the mechanical works induced by the local stress, the strain energy and the interfacial energy in these grains comprehensively. Compared to the occurrence of a single α’-M variant, a pair of α’-M variants having specific orientation relationship reduces the strain energy, then unfavored α’-M variants appear.

Key wordshigh manganese steel    martensitic transformation    variant selection    EBSD
收稿日期: 2016-02-26     
基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金资助项目51271028
图1  未变形高锰TRIP钢的SEM像
图2  未变形高锰TRIP钢的XRD谱
图3  不同应变速率拉伸40%的高锰TRIP钢的XRD谱
图4  不同应变速率拉伸40%的高锰TRIP钢中γ, ε-M和α’-M相的体积分数
图5  40%拉伸高锰TRIP钢<111>γ晶粒的取向成像分析
图6  <111>γ晶粒24个α’-M变体对应的机械功计算值
图7  1个(0002)ε-M面内6个α’-M变体形成示意图
图8  40%拉伸高锰TRIP钢<100>γ晶粒的取向成像分析
图9  <100>γ晶粒中24个α’-M变体对应的机械功计算值
图10  40%拉伸高锰TRIP钢中马氏体相变的取向依赖性
图11  <110>γ晶粒中24个α’-M变体对应的机械功计算值
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