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金属学报  2014, Vol. 50 Issue (12): 1491-1497    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00251
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基于三维数字图像相关法的5456铝镁合金锯齿形屈服研究
蔡玉龙1, 符师桦1, 王玉辉1, 田成刚2, 高越1, 程腾1, 张青川1()
1 中国科学技术大学近代力学系中国科学院材料力学行为和设计重点实验室, 合肥 230027
2 中国科学院金属研究所, 沈阳 110016
SERRATED YIELDING OF 5456 ALUMINIUM MAGNE- SIUM ALLOY BASED ON THREE DIMENSIONAL DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION
CAI Yulong1, FU Shihua1, WANG Yuhui1, TIAN Chenggang2, GAO Yue1, CHENG Teng1, ZHANG Qingchuan1()
1 Chinese Academy Sciences Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027
2 Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016
引用本文:

蔡玉龙, 符师桦, 王玉辉, 田成刚, 高越, 程腾, 张青川. 基于三维数字图像相关法的5456铝镁合金锯齿形屈服研究[J]. 金属学报, 2014, 50(12): 1491-1497.
Yulong CAI, Shihua FU, Yuhui WANG, Chenggang TIAN, Yue GAO, Teng CHENG, Qingchuan ZHANG. SERRATED YIELDING OF 5456 ALUMINIUM MAGNE- SIUM ALLOY BASED ON THREE DIMENSIONAL DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2014, 50(12): 1491-1497.

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摘要: 

利用三维数字图像相关技术研究了常温下不同厚度5456铝镁合金板状试件在加载过程中的锯齿形屈服现象及其变形分布. 统计分析锯齿跌落幅值和周期发现, 2者均随应变增大而增大, 且锯齿周期随厚度增大而增大, 而锯齿幅值与厚度相关性较弱. 在拉伸方向应变场和离面位移场中观察到了Portevin-Le Chatelier (PLC)带, PLC带宽不随应力跌落幅值变化而变化, 随试件厚度增大而增大; PLC带倾角与应力跌落幅值、试件厚度无关, 约为60°. 将锯齿幅值和变形信息相联系, 获得了锯齿幅值与带内最大应变成正比关系这一规律. 通过变形时域分析发现, PLC带引起局部拉伸方向应变突增的同时, 也引起相同区域离面位移的突变.

关键词 5456铝镁合金三维数字图像相关法锯齿屈服动态应变时效    
Abstract

One of the key issues to deeply understand the intrinsic mechanism of Portevin-Le Chatelier (PLC) phenomenon is to analyze the spatial distribution and the evolution of the deformation in PLC bands, associated with serrated yielding. In this work, an investigation was carried out with 5456 aluminium magnesium alloy sheet specimens of different thicknesses at room temperature by using three dimensional digital image correlation (3D-DIC) method, which focused itself on the deformation analysis within serrated yielding under different loading procedures. After statistically analyzing loading curves, it is found that the average amplitude and average period increase with increasing strain. Moreover, there is a positive correlation between the average period and the thickness of specimen, while the average amplitude and the thickness of specimen are independent to some degree. In addition, the experimental result also indicates that the width of the PLC band increases with increasing thickness of the specimen. However, the spatial analysis in PLC bands proves that the angle between the PLC band and the tensile direction is about 60°, which is irrelevant to the specimen thickness and the serration amplitude. Furthermore, it is also found that PLC bands of out-of-plane displacement coincide with bands of strain in the tensile direction by temporal analysis. Most importantly, the experimental result shows that the serration amplitude is proportional to the maximum strain in PLC band when PLC band occurs.

Key words5456 aluminium magnesium alloy    three dimensional digital image correlation    serrated yielding    dynamic strain aging
    
ZTFLH:  O348.1  
基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金项目11332010, 51271174和11372300及中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目WK2090050029资助
作者简介: null

蔡玉龙, 男, 1989年生, 硕士生

图1  不同厚度5456铝镁合金试件的名义应力-应变曲线
图2  不同厚度5456铝镁合金试件应力跌落幅值与锯齿周期随应变变化关系
图3  3种厚度5456铝镁合金试件的锯齿跌落及相应的PLC带
图4  PLC带倾角和带宽计算示意图
图5  3种厚度试件PLC带夹角与PLC带宽随应力跌落幅值的变化关系
图6  3种厚度5456铝镁合金试件应力跌落幅值与带内最大应变的关系
图7  3 mm试件上P1, P2, P3 3点拉伸方向应变及离面位移随时间变化关系
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