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金属学报  2018, Vol. 54 Issue (8): 1165-1170    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00504
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过冷Co75B25合金的凝固
李芸1,2, 刘连杰1,2, 李新明1,2, 李金富1,2()
1 上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院金属基复合材料国家重点实验室 上海 200240
2 上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院上海市激光制造与材料改性重点实验室 上海 200240
Solidification of Undercooled Co75B25 Alloy
Yun LI1,2, Lianjie LIU1,2, Xinming LI1,2, Jinfu LI1,2()
1 State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
2 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
引用本文:

李芸, 刘连杰, 李新明, 李金富. 过冷Co75B25合金的凝固[J]. 金属学报, 2018, 54(8): 1165-1170.
Yun LI, Lianjie LIU, Xinming LI, Jinfu LI. Solidification of Undercooled Co75B25 Alloy[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2018, 54(8): 1165-1170.

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摘要: 

利用熔融玻璃包覆加循环过热技术将Co75B25包晶合金熔体过冷至液相线下不同温度,通过凝固组织观察结合冷却曲线分析,确立了其凝固路径。结果表明:所有过冷度凝固后的试样中均只有α-Co和Co2B相,Co2B相与残余液相反应形成Co3B相的包晶转变被完全抑制,且在344 K实验所得最大过冷度下Co3B相也不能作为初生相析出;即使降低冷速至5 K/min,合金在小过冷度下凝固时也没有发生包晶反应。

关键词 Co75B25合金过冷非平衡凝固相选择    
Abstract

The method to deeply undercool alloy melts far below the liquidus temperature by eliminating heterogeneous nucleation sites inside is frequently used in studying non-equilibrium solidification behavior, preparing quasi-crystal, amorphous alloy and other metastable materials. Previous work on the solidification of Co-(18.5~20.7)%B (atomic fraction) alloys indicated that metastable Co23B6 phase instead of stable Co3B phase was formed as the primary phase from the melts undercooled by larger than 60 K. To know whether Co23B6 phase can still primarily form from the deeply undercooled melt of Co75B25, the nominal composition of Co3B phase, the Co75B25 alloy melt was undercooled to different degrees using the glass fluxing technique, and the solidification path was identified by analyzing the microstructures and cooling curves of the samples. There was nothing other than α-Co and Co2B phases to form during solidification, indicating that not only the peritectic reaction of L (liquid) and Co2B into Co3B, predicted by the Co-B phase diagram, but also the formation of Co3B as primary phase at large undercooling were inhibited. The peritectic reaction did not occur even though the solidification was designed to occur at a very small undercooling and a cooling rate decreased to 5 K/min.

Key wordsCo75B25 alloy    undercooling    non-equilibrium solidification    phase selection
收稿日期: 2017-12-01     
ZTFLH:  TG111.4  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目Nos.51471108和51620105012
作者简介:

作者简介 李 芸,女,1992年生,硕士

图1  在典型过冷度凝固后Co75B25合金的XRD谱
图2  Co75B25合金在典型过冷度下凝固时的温度再辉曲线
图3  Co75B25合金在典型过冷度凝固后的显微组织
图4  过冷度为5 K的Co75B25合金以5 K/min冷却速率凝固后的XRD谱和显微组织
图5  Co75B25合金循环加热冷却的DSC曲线
图6  Co-B在富Co端的局部相图,虚线所示为L→α-Co+Co2B亚共晶转变[22]
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