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金属学报  2018, Vol. 54 Issue (7): 1031-1041    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00435
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
两相区退火处理冷轧0.1C-5Mn中锰钢的氢脆敏感性
赵晓丽1,2, 张永健1, 邵成伟1, 惠卫军1(), 董瀚2
1 北京交通大学机械与电子控制工程学院 北京 1000442
2 钢铁研究总院 北京 100081
Hydrogen Embrittlement of Intercritically AnnealedCold-Rolled 0.1C-5Mn Steel
Xiaoli ZHAO1,2, Yongjian ZHANG1, Chengwei SHAO1, Weijun HUI1(), Han DONG2
1 School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
2 Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
引用本文:

赵晓丽, 张永健, 邵成伟, 惠卫军, 董瀚. 两相区退火处理冷轧0.1C-5Mn中锰钢的氢脆敏感性[J]. 金属学报, 2018, 54(7): 1031-1041.
Xiaoli ZHAO, Yongjian ZHANG, Chengwei SHAO, Weijun HUI, Han DONG. Hydrogen Embrittlement of Intercritically AnnealedCold-Rolled 0.1C-5Mn Steel[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2018, 54(7): 1031-1041.

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摘要: 

对0.1C-5Mn中锰钢冷轧后在650 ℃进行不同保温时间的两相区逆相变退火处理,利用电化学充氢和慢应变速率拉伸(SSRT)实验研究了其氢脆敏感性。结果表明,冷轧后中锰钢在退火过程中发生奥氏体逆转变,在退火10 min时可获得优异的强度和塑性配合。随着退火时间延长,可扩散H含量及氢脆敏感性增加,特别是氢脆敏感性的增加幅度十分显著。充氢断口起裂区呈现典型的空心韧窝及包含奥氏体(变形后转变为马氏体)晶粒的实心韧窝的混合断裂模式,这种实心韧窝本质上是在应力作用下氢致裂纹沿奥氏体与铁素体的界面萌生与扩展而形成的一种脆性沿晶断裂。氢脆断裂行为主要与退火过程中逆转变奥氏体的含量及其机械稳定性等因素有关。

关键词 冷轧中锰钢氢脆敏感性两相区退火微观组织奥氏体稳定性    
Abstract

Medium-Mn steel typically alloyed with (3%~10%)Mn (mass fraction) has recently regained significant interest as one of the most promising candidates for the third-generation automobile steel due to its excellent combination of ultra-high strength and ductility as well as relatively low material cost and industrial feasibility. Considering the ever increasing strength level as well as the comparatively high amount of reverted austenite (RA) of medium-Mn steel, special attention began to be given to its hydrogen embrittlement (HE) behavior for ensuring the safety service of components made of this kind of steel. However, the effect of RA on HE of medium-Mn steel has not been fully understood. For this purpose, the susceptibility to HE of a cold-rolled medium-Mn steel 0.1C-5Mn intercritically annealed at 650 ℃ for different time to obtain different amounts of RA was investigated by using electrochemical hydrogen charging, thermal desorption spectrometry (TDS), slow strain rate test (SSRT) and SEM. The results show that the annealed samples exhibit a dual-phase microstructure of reverted globular shaped RA and ferrite. The ultimate tensile strength (σb) increases while the yield strength decreases with increasing annealing time, and both the total elongation (δ) and the product of σb to δ (σb×δ) initially increase and then decrease with increasing annealing time. That is to say, an excellent combination of strength and ductility could be obtained when the tested steel was annealed at 650 ℃ for 10 min. However, the results of TDS and SSRT show that both the absorbed diffusible hydrogen concentration and the susceptibility to HE increase with increasing annealing time, and the latter is more significant. SEM analysis of the fracture surfaces of fractured samples revealed that the hydrogen-charged annealed sample was fractured to leave both dimples filled with grains and empty dimples while the uncharged annealed specimen was ductile fractured to leave only empty dimples. The dimples filled with grains were basically a brittle intergranular cracking occurring along the boundaries of RA and/or martensite (formerly RA) grains by the hydrogen-assisted cracking mechanism. It is thus concluded that the HE behavior of intercritically annealed cold-rolled medium-Mn steel is primarily controlled by both the amount and mechanical stability of RA.

Key wordscold-rolled medium-Mn steel    susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement    intercritical annealing    microstructure    austenite stability
收稿日期: 2017-10-18     
ZTFLH:  TG111  
基金资助:北京交通大学实验室研究课题项目No.16010211
作者简介:

作者简介 赵晓丽,女,1980年生,高级工程师

图1  0.1C-5Mn钢冷轧态及冷轧后650 ℃退火不同时间后的TEM像
图2  冷轧态及两相区退火态的0.1C-5Mn钢XRD谱和奥氏体含量及其C含量随退火时间的变化
图3  冷轧态及冷轧后650 ℃退火不同时间0.1C-5Mn钢的拉伸性能随退火时间的变化
图4  冷轧态及两相区退火处理0.1C-5Mn钢中的充氢试样H逸出曲线及试样充氢前后H含量
图5  冷轧态和两相区退火处理0.1C-5Mn钢充氢前后的工程应力-应变曲线和氢脆敏感性指数
图6  冷轧态和650 ℃不同退火时间处理的冷轧0.1C-5Mn钢充氢断口的SEM像
图7  冷轧态和冷轧后650 ℃不同退火时间处理的0.1C-5Mn钢的未充氢和充氢断口裂纹源处的SEM像
Annealing time Average size of filled grain in dimple Average size of reverted austenite
min μm μm
5 0.46±0.08 -
10 0.63±0.12 0.68±0.25
30 0.82±0.11 0.89±0.27
360 1.01±0.19 1.10±0.45
表1  拉伸断口中韧窝内颗粒尺寸与奥氏体尺寸
Position in Fig.7f Mass fraction of Mn / % Position in Fig.7f Mass fraction of Mn / %
1 7.39 6 4.81
2 7.83 7 5.55
3 7.26 8 4.68
4 8.24 9 6.07
5 7.29 10 5.32
Mean value 7.60±0.42 Mean value 5.20±0.56
表2  图7f中冷轧退火360 min试样充氢拉伸断口中Mn含量EDS分析结果
图8  650 ℃退火30 min试样拉伸样断口侧面裂纹的SEM像
图9  冷轧态0.1C-5Mn钢中的位错胞状组织
图10  不同退火时间处理试样拉伸断裂后的奥氏体含量及其转变量和断口上实心韧窝所占比例
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