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金属学报  1987, Vol. 23 Issue (2): 184-189    
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
稀土对Al-Cu合金凝固过程力学行为及固液共存区的影响
李庆春;曾松岩;刘驰;周彼德;蒋祖令
哈尔滨工业大学;哈尔滨工业大学;哈尔滨工业大学;哈尔滨工业大学;哈尔滨工业大学
INFLUENCE OF RARE EARTHS ON MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR AND SOLID-LIQUID COEXISTING ZONE OF Al-Cu ALLOYS DURING SOLIDIFICATION
LI Qingchun; Zeng Songyan; LIU Chi; ZHOU Bide;JIANG Zuling (Harbin Institute of Technolngy)(Manuscript received 12 April; 1985; revised manuscript 10 December; 1985)
引用本文:

李庆春;曾松岩;刘驰;周彼德;蒋祖令. 稀土对Al-Cu合金凝固过程力学行为及固液共存区的影响[J]. 金属学报, 1987, 23(2): 184-189.
, , , , . INFLUENCE OF RARE EARTHS ON MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR AND SOLID-LIQUID COEXISTING ZONE OF Al-Cu ALLOYS DURING SOLIDIFICATION[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1987, 23(2): 184-189.

全文: PDF(1391 KB)  
摘要: 本文用自行设计的实验装置研究了富Ce混合稀土,La,Y和Ce对Al-Cu合金凝固过程力学行为和固液共存区的影响.研究表明,加入稀土后,都不同程度地使得准固相线下移,缩小了准固态区,扩大了准液态区,稀土能提高台金在固相线附近的强度,明显地增加合金在准固态的强度增长率.同时,稀土使合金的热裂纹形成温度降低,增加了热裂纹形成应力,降低了合金的热裂倾向性.通过对合金的微观组织断口分析发现,稀土在α-Al中的溶解度很低,使枝晶细化,并在凝固后期使枝晶间的联生增强。
Abstract:The influence of La, Y, Ce and mischmetal on the mechanical behavior and solid-liquid coexisting zone of Al-Cu alloys during solidification has been investigated with equipment specially designed. An addition of rare earths will achieve to some extent lowering the quasi-solidus, widening the quasi-liquid region and narrowing the quasi-solid region. Rare earths enhance the strength around solidus and the rast of strength increase of the alloys remarkably. Moreover, they are able to decrease the temperature and increase the stress of hot cracking formation, as a result, decrease the tendency of hot cracking. The solubility of rare earths in α-Al is very low. The existing of them makes the size of dendrites fine and increases the interdendritic strength at the later stage of solidification
收稿日期: 1987-02-18     
基金资助:中国科学院科学基金资助的课题
1 于桂复,程家宁,金属科学与工艺 1983;2(3) :59
2 Wundelin R, Hoener K E. Giesserei-praxis 1977; (17) : 249
3#12
4 曾松岩,周彼德,李庆春,金属科学与工艺1983;2(3) :65
5 李庆春,曾松岩,刘驰,机械工程学报 1986;(2) :14
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