金属学报  2012, Vol. 48 Issue (8): 935-940    DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2011.00650

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Nb对喷射成形M3型高速钢组织和性能的影响

于一鹏1,黄进峰1,崔华2,蔡元华1,张济山1

1. 北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室, 北京100083 2. 北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100083

EFFECT OF Nb ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF SPRAY FORMED M3 HIGH SPEED STEEL

YU Yipeng 1, HUANG Jinfeng 1, CUI Hua 2, CAI Yuanhua 1, ZHANG Jishan 1

1. State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083 2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083

于一鹏 黄进峰 崔华 蔡元华 张济山. Nb对喷射成形M3型高速钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2012, 48(8): 935-940.
, , , , . EFFECT OF Nb ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF SPRAY FORMED M3 HIGH SPEED STEEL[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2012, 48(8): 935-940.

摘要 参考文献 相关文章 Metrics 全文: PDF(1899 KB)   摘要: 为了利用NbC的高硬度和高热稳定性, 并避免其在凝固过程中的过分长大, 采用喷射成形快速凝固技术制备了M3型高速钢和以Nb代V的M3型高速钢. 利用SEM, EDX和XRD等方法研究了Nb对喷射成形M3型高速钢沉积态组织的影响; 利用SRV高温摩擦磨损试验机和三维白光干涉表面形貌仪研究了Nb对喷射成形M3型高速钢摩擦磨损性能的影响. 结果表明, 用等原子分数的Nb替代V, 可大幅增加沉积态中一次$M$C型碳化物, 减少一次M2C型碳化物, 同时由于喷射成形高冷速的作用, 使得MC碳化物尺寸减小, 分布更弥散; 这些MC型碳化物的存在是M3型高速钢的抗磨粒磨损性能提高的主要原因, 但其对抗氧化性能并无贡献, 在高载荷时抗氧化剥落磨损能力增加不明显; Nb对提高M3高速钢回火稳定性也有明显的作用. 关键词 ： 喷射成形,  高速钢,  显微组织,  Nb,  磨损抗性     Abstract：Spray forming with a short process chains has been proven to be a powerful tool for the production of high–alloyed materials. Niobium, as a strong former for the carbide, will mainly form primary MC carbides, such as NbC, which can be formed via the reaction between Nb and C atoms at the beginning of solidification, and it can act as the inoculants and refine the cast structure of steel which can mainly form primary MC carbides. M3 high speed steel with or without Nb addition were prepared via spray forming. The effect of Nb on the microstructure of spray formed M3 high speed steel was investigated by SEM, EDX and XRD methods; the friction performances of these two steels were studied by SRV high temperature tribometer and 3D white–light interfering profilometer. The results show that the amount of primary MC carbides can increase sharply while the reduction of the amount of primary M2C due to the substitution of 2% Nb for 1% V (mass fraction) in M3 high speed steel. For the high cooling rate during the spray forming, the primary MC carbides can be refined and dispersed. Large number of primary MC carbides can improve the abrasive wear resistance of M3 high speed steel, but cannot enhance its oxidation resistance; M3 high speed steels containing Nb possess high tempering resistance. Key words： spray forming     high speed steel    microstructure    Nb    wear resistance 收稿日期: 2011-10-21      ZTFLH:  TG142.1   基金资助: 国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目2011CB606303 作者简介: 于一鹏, 男, 1982年生, 博士生 服务 把本文推荐给朋友 加入引用管理器 E-mail Alert RSS 作者相关文章 于一鹏 黄进峰 崔华 蔡元华 张济山 44.8K 链接本文: https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1037.2011.00650      或      https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2012/V48/I8/935 [1] Dobrza´nski L A, Zarychta A, Ligarski M. J Mater Process Technol, 1997; 63: 531 [2] Kheirandis S, Kharrazi Y H K, Mirdamadi S. ISIJ Int, 1997; 37: 721 [3] Dobrza´nski L A, Zarychta A, Ligarski M. J Mater Process Technol, 1995; 53: 109 [4] Dobrza´nski L A, Zarychta A. J Mater Process Technol, 1998; 77: 180 [5] Zhang Y, Ma D S, Liu J H, Chen Z Z, Yong Q L. Spec Steel, 2007; 28(3): 44 (张永, 马党参, 刘建华, 陈再枝, 雍岐龙. 特殊钢, 2007; 28(3): 44) [6] Najafi H, Rassizadehghani J, Asgari S. Mater Sci Eng, 2008; A486: 1 [7] Chakraborty K, Chattopadhyay A B, Chakrabarti A K. 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