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金属学报  2010, Vol. 46 Issue (2): 245-250    DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2009.00376
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
NO2-和Cl-对模拟混凝土孔隙液中钢筋腐蚀行为的影响
乔 冰;  杜荣归;  陈雯; 朱燕峰; 林昌健
厦门大学化学化工学院固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室; 厦门 361005
EFFECT OF NO2AND Cl ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCING STEEL IN SIMULATED CONCRETE PORE SOLUTIONS
QIAO Bing; DU Ronggui; CHEN Wen; ZHU Yanfeng; LIN Changjian
State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005
引用本文:

乔冰 杜荣归 陈雯 朱燕峰 林昌健. NO2-和Cl-对模拟混凝土孔隙液中钢筋腐蚀行为的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2010, 46(2): 245-250.
, , . EFFECT OF NO2AND Cl ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCING STEEL IN SIMULATED CONCRETE PORE SOLUTIONS[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2010, 46(2): 245-250.

全文: PDF(784 KB)  
摘要: 

应用极化曲线法和电化学阻抗技术研究了NO2-和Cl-对钢筋在不同pH值的模拟混凝土孔隙液中的腐蚀行为. 结果表明, 钢筋耐蚀 性与溶液的pH值, 以及NO2-和Cl-的浓度相关. pH值的降低和Cl-浓度的增高都会使钢筋的耐蚀性降低. 在含Cl-的模拟液中, 随着NO2-浓度升高, 钢筋腐蚀速率降低, 在pH值为12.50和10.50的溶液中, 当[NO2-/Cl-]≥0.4时,NO2-对钢筋具有良好的阻锈作用.

关键词 钢筋 模拟混凝土孔隙液 Cl- 亚硝酸盐    
Abstract

Under normal conditions, reinforcing steel in concrete maintains its passivity because of the high alkalinity of the concrete pore solution. However, steel passivity may be broken and the steel corrosion takes place due to concrete carbonation and/or chloride ingress. In fact, premature failure of reinforced concrete structures due to the steel corrosion has been a major problem in civil engineering. Therefore, the study of corrosion and protection of reinforcing steel is of indispensable importance to prolonging the service life of reinforced concrete structures. The application of inhibitors is an effective and economical method to prevent the corrosion of reinforcing steel. NaNO2 is a notable corrosion inhibitor which is effective in the steel corrosion control by reacting with ferrous ions to form a protective ferric oxide film on the steel surface, but unfortunately it can also accelerate the steel corrosion when the amount of nitrite is insufficient in a medium. In the present work, the linear polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to study the effect of nitrite and chloride ions on the corrosion behavior of reinforcing steel in simulated concrete pore solutions with different pH values. The results showed that the corrosion resistance of reinforcing steel is related with the pH value of the solution, nitrite ion concentrations and chloride in concentrations. The drop of pH value and the increase of chloride ion concentration would result in the decline of corrosion resstance of reinforcing steein the solution. The corrosion rate of reinforcing steel decreased with the NO2concentration increasing in the simulated concrete pore solutions with Cl, and the NO2 -ions had a good inhibiting effect on the steel when the concentration ratiof NO2 and Cl was 0.4 or higher for the solutions of pH=12.50 or pH=10.50.

Key wordsreinforcing steel    simulated concrete pore solution    Cl-    nitrite
收稿日期: 2009-06-04     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目20473066, 国家自然科学基金重点项目50731004和国家科技支撑计划项目2007BAB27B04资助

作者简介: 乔冰, 女, 1984年生, 硕士生

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