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金属学报  2018, Vol. 54 Issue (11): 1553-1566    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2018.00372
  材料与工艺 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
高熵合金的变形行为及强韧化
吕昭平(), 雷智锋, 黄海龙, 刘少飞, 张凡, 段大波, 曹培培, 吴渊, 刘雄军, 王辉
北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室 北京 100083
Deformation Behavior and Toughening of High-Entropy Alloys
Zhaoping LU(), Zhifeng LEI, Hailong HUANG, Shaofei LIU, Fan ZHANG, Dabo DUAN, Peipei CAO, Yuan WU, Xiongjun LIU, Hui WANG
State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
引用本文:

吕昭平, 雷智锋, 黄海龙, 刘少飞, 张凡, 段大波, 曹培培, 吴渊, 刘雄军, 王辉. 高熵合金的变形行为及强韧化[J]. 金属学报, 2018, 54(11): 1553-1566.
Zhaoping LU, Zhifeng LEI, Hailong HUANG, Shaofei LIU, Fan ZHANG, Dabo DUAN, Peipei CAO, Yuan WU, Xiongjun LIU, Hui WANG. Deformation Behavior and Toughening of High-Entropy Alloys[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2018, 54(11): 1553-1566.

全文: PDF(3574 KB)   HTML
摘要: 

高熵合金是近年来涌现出的一种新型金属材料。不同于传统合金设计以1种或2种元素为主添加其它合金元素为辅的方案,高熵合金由多种元素以等原子比或近等原子比的成分组成,具有独特的原子结构特征,因而呈现出诸多不同于传统合金的独特性能。自高熵合金被首次报道以来,目前已经研发出了一系列的高熵合金体系,在物理、化学、热力学性能方面显示出独有的优势,尤其在力学行为方面显示出高强、高硬、耐磨、耐蚀、抗高温软化等优异的性能,在国际学术界引起了广泛的关注和研究兴趣,已经成为新的研究热点。本文从高熵合金变形机理研究存在的挑战出发,主要综述了高熵合金的力学性能和变形行为特点,已经提出的强韧化方案及相关机理,并对未来高熵合金变形行为的研究进行了简单展望。

关键词 高熵合金强韧化变形行为与机理    
Abstract

A new alloy design concept, high-entropy alloys (HEAs), has attracted increasing attentions and becomes a new research highlight recently. Different from traditional alloy design strategy which usually blends with one or two elements as the principal constituent and other minor elements for the further optimization of properties, HEAs are multicomponent alloys containing several principle elements (usually ≥5) in equiatomic or near equiatomic ratio. Due to their unique atomic structure, HEAs possess a lot of distinguished properties. Since the discovery of HEAs, a variety of HEA systems have been developed and shown unique physical, chemical and thermodynamic properties, especially the promising mechanical properties such as high strength and hardness, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance and softening resistance. Here in this short review manuscript, starting from the research challenges for understanding the deformation mechanism of HEAs, this work briefly summarized the mechanical properties and deformation behavior of HEAs, reviewed the proposed strengthening-toughening strategies and their corresponding deformation mechanism in HEAs. A brief perspective on the research directions of mechanical behavior of HEAs was also proposed.

Key wordshigh-entropy alloy    toughening    deformation behavior and mechanism
收稿日期: 2018-08-16     
ZTFLH:  TG457.19  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目Nos.51671018、51871016、11790293、51531001 和 51671021,高等学校学科创新引智计划项目No.B07003,以及中央高校基本科研业务费项目Nos.FRF-TP-18-004C1 和 FRF-TP-15-004C1
作者简介: 作者简介 吕昭平,男,1970年生,教授
图1  不同Ta含量高熵合金的拉伸真应力-真应变曲线以及韧塑化高熵合金与其它合金材料的强度-塑性对比
图2  添加Ti和Al的FeCoNiCr高熵合金室温拉伸力学性能对比
图3  Ti和Al添加FeCoNiCr高熵合金中析出相形貌及结构表征
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