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金属学报  2018, Vol. 54 Issue (9): 1245-1252    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00562
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
高能瞬时电脉冲处理对42CrMo钢组织与性能的影响
潘栋, 赵宇光, 徐晓峰(), 王艺橦, 江文强, 鞠虹
吉林大学材料科学与工程学院汽车材料教育部重点实验室 长春 130025
Effect of High-Energy and Instantaneous Electropulsing Treatment on Microstructure and Propertiesof 42CrMo Steel
Dong PAN, Yuguang ZHAO, Xiaofeng XU(), Yitong WANG, Wenqiang JIANG, Hong JU
Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
引用本文:

潘栋, 赵宇光, 徐晓峰, 王艺橦, 江文强, 鞠虹. 高能瞬时电脉冲处理对42CrMo钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2018, 54(9): 1245-1252.
Dong PAN, Yuguang ZHAO, Xiaofeng XU, Yitong WANG, Wenqiang JIANG, Hong JU. Effect of High-Energy and Instantaneous Electropulsing Treatment on Microstructure and Propertiesof 42CrMo Steel[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2018, 54(9): 1245-1252.

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摘要: 

采用XRD、SEM及TEM等手段,研究了42CrMo钢经高能瞬时电脉冲及传统处理后组织与性能的变化。结果表明,480 ms电脉冲处理后水冷(EPQ)处理可细化42CrMo钢的晶粒和组织,促进残余奥氏体及孪晶马氏体的形成,处理后的综合力学性能比传统淬火(TQ)态42CrMo钢提高32%;随后的180 ms电脉冲处理后空冷(EPT)处理可提高EPQ态42CrMo钢中残余奥氏体的稳定性,促进复相组织的形成,处理后的综合力学性能比其经传统回火(TT)处理后提高13.9%。

关键词 电脉冲处理42CrMo钢多相组织残余奥氏体强塑积    
Abstract

42CrMo steel was widely used in many industry fields for its excellent hardenability and high temperature strength. Many transmission mechanisms and fasteners, such as roller and heat-resistant gear, are made of this steel. However, the ductility of 42CrMo steel is relatively low after quenching and tempering. During high tempering Mo riched carbides at grain boundary and undecomposable martensite at low tempering are the main reasons for poor ductility of 42CrMo steel. Grain refinement can enhance both strength and ductility significantly, but traditional refinement technology will cause intergranular oxidation so that strengthening effect was weak. Although thermomechanical treatment can achieve dynamic recrystallization, its refinement effect is unstable. Elecropulsing treatment, which makes significant change in microstructure and properties of metals, has been applied in many fields such as, modification of solidified microstructure of liquid metal, healing of fatigue crack, nanocrystallization of amorphous materials and so on. Moreover, this process can produce superior mechanical properties in metals. In order to improve the mechanical properties of 42CrMo steel better, high-energy and instantaneous electropulsing treatment was applied. In this contribution, 42CrMo steel was subjected to traditional and electropulsing treatment individually. It was found that EPQ treatment (480 ms electropulsing treatment, water cooled) results in finer grain, promoting the formation of retained austenite and twin martensite; EPT treatment (180 ms electropulsing treatment, air cooled) can stabilize retained austenite in EPQ specimen and induce multiphase structure. Mechanical properties results indicate that strength-ductility balance of EPQ and EPQ+EPT specimen are 32% and 13.9% higher than that of TQ (traditional quenched) and EPQ+TT (traditional tempered) specimen respectively.

Key wordselectropulsing treatment    42CrMo steel    multiphase microstructure    retained austenite    strength-ductility balance
收稿日期: 2017-12-29     
ZTFLH:  TG142.1  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目No.51701080
作者简介:

作者简介 潘 栋,男,1991年生,博士生

图1  实验工艺流程图及电脉冲处理装置示意图
图2  初始及淬火态试样的OM像
图3  淬火态试样原奥氏体晶粒形貌及数量分布直方图
图4  淬火态试样中马氏体的TEM像及SAED谱
图5  淬火及回火态试样的XRD谱
图6  回火态试样的显微组织
图7  初始态、淬火态和回火态试样的拉伸及加工硬化曲线
State YS / MPa UTS / MPa EL / % n SD / (MPa·%)
As received 625 1100 15.2 - 16720
TQ 936 1820 7.4 0.64 13468
EPQ 1154 1998 8.9 0.83 17782
EPQ+TT 856 1253 19.4 0.82 24308
EPQ+EPT 947 1521 18.2 0.89 27682
表1  初始态、淬火态及回火态试样力学性能
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