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金属学报  2018, Vol. 54 Issue (7): 981-990    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00483
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高温时效对S31042钢线性摩擦焊接头组织和力学性能的影响
李彦默1, 刘晨曦1, 余黎明1, 李会军1, 王祖敏1, 刘永长1(), 李文亚2
1 天津大学材料科学与工程学院 水利安全与仿真国家重点实验室 天津 300354
2 西北工业大学材料科学与工程学院 摩擦焊接陕西省重点实验室 西安 710072
Effect of High-Temperature Ageing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Linear Friction Welded S31042 Steel Joint
Yanmo LI1, Chenxi LIU1, Liming YU1, Huijun LI1, Zumin WANG1, Yongchang LIU1(), Wenya LI2
1 State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, China;
2 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding Technologies, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
引用本文:

李彦默, 刘晨曦, 余黎明, 李会军, 王祖敏, 刘永长, 李文亚. 高温时效对S31042钢线性摩擦焊接头组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2018, 54(7): 981-990.
Yanmo LI, Chenxi LIU, Liming YU, Huijun LI, Zumin WANG, Yongchang LIU, Wenya LI. Effect of High-Temperature Ageing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Linear Friction Welded S31042 Steel Joint[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2018, 54(7): 981-990.

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摘要: 

以使用线性摩擦焊工艺连接的S31042钢接头为研究对象,在700 ℃下对其进行长期时效和力学性能测试。通过OM、SEM、TEM和拉伸实验研究高温时效对S31042钢线性摩擦焊接头组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在700 ℃长期时效过程中,线性摩擦焊中形成的再结晶晶粒和纳米级NbCrN相的稳定性较好,细晶强化和析出强化的综合作用使接头保持优异的高温性能。而焊缝区、热力影响区及热影响区中不同类型的M23C6相在时效过程中均发生粗化。在时效500 h样品的热力影响区中初次观察到σ相,随着时效时间的延长,σ相的析出数量增加且尺寸增大,导致摩擦焊接头的高温力学性能急剧降低。

关键词 S31042钢线性摩擦焊时效σ相;高温性能    
Abstract

S31042 steels with 25%Cr (mass fraction) and 20%Ni have been served as super-heaters and re-heaters in ultra-super critical (USC) plants, owing to their outstanding corrosion resistance and creep rupture strength. And the reliability of joints at high temperature has attracted much attention since the S31042 steels have been joined successfully by linear friction welding. In this work, the microstructures and mechanical properties of linear friction welded S31042 steel joint subjected to ageing treatment were investigated by using OM, SEM, TEM and mechanical test at 700 ℃. The recrystallized grains and nanoscale NbCrN particles have been stable during the high-temperature ageing, and the joint exhibited excellent performance due to the grain refinement strengthening and precipitation strengthening. The average size of M23C6 phase in weld zone, thermo-mechanically affected zone and heat affected zone increased with the ageing time. After ageing treatment at 700 ℃ for 500 h, σ phase precipitated at boundary junctions in thermo-mechanically affected zone. The average size of σ phase increased with the ageing time, as well as the volume fraction of the σ-phase. With the formation of σ phase, the fracture site of joints shifted from the parent material to the areas adjacent to the weld zone, and the high-temperature mechanical properties of joints were sharply decreased.

Key wordsS31042 steel    linear friction welding    ageing    σ phase;    high-temperature performance
收稿日期: 2017-11-16     
ZTFLH:  TG132.33  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目Nos.51325401、51474156和U1660201及国家高技术研究发展计划项目No.2015AA042504
作者简介:

作者简介 李彦默,男,1989年生,博士生

图1  不同时效时间时S31042钢线性摩擦焊接头显微组织的OM像
图2  不同时效时间接头焊缝区显微组织的SEM像及EDS
图3  焊缝区中M23C6相的颗粒尺寸与时效时间的关系
图4  时效前后接头焊缝区中析出相的TEM/HRTEM像
图5  不同时效时间接头热力影响区显微组织的SEM像
图6  热力影响区中奥氏体的晶粒尺寸与时效时间的关系
图7  不同时效时间接头热力影响区中析出相的TEM像及SAED谱
图8  不同时效时间接头热影响区显微组织的SEM像
图9  热影响区中链状M23C6相的宽度与时效时间的关系
图10  不同时效时间接头在700 ℃的工程应力-应变曲线及伸长率
图11  不同时效时间接头断后高温拉伸样品的宏观形貌
图12  不同时效时间接头高温拉伸样品的断口形貌
图13  不同时效时间接头高温拉伸样品纵截面的SEM像及EDS
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