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金属学报  2018, Vol. 54 Issue (1): 31-38    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00202
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
冷却速率对Ti-V-Mo复合微合金钢组织转变及力学性能的影响
张可1,2(), 李昭东3, 隋凤利1,2, 朱正海1,2, 章小峰1,2, 孙新军3, 黄贞益1,2, 雍岐龙3
1 安徽工业大学冶金减排与资源综合利用教育部重点实验室 马鞍山 243032
2 安徽工业大学冶金工程学院 马鞍山 243032
3 钢铁研究总院工程用钢所 北京 100081
Effect of Cooling Rate on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Ti-V-Mo Complex Microalloyed Steel
Ke ZHANG1,2(), Zhaodong LI3, Fengli SUI1,2, Zhenghai ZHU1,2, Xiaofeng ZHANG1,2, Xinjun SUN3, Zhenyi HUANG1,2, Qilong YONG3
1 Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling (Anhui University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Maanshan 243032, China;
2 School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China
3 Institute of Structural Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
引用本文:

张可, 李昭东, 隋凤利, 朱正海, 章小峰, 孙新军, 黄贞益, 雍岐龙. 冷却速率对Ti-V-Mo复合微合金钢组织转变及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2018, 54(1): 31-38.
Ke ZHANG, Zhaodong LI, Fengli SUI, Zhenghai ZHU, Xiaofeng ZHANG, Xinjun SUN, Zhenyi HUANG, Qilong YONG. Effect of Cooling Rate on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Ti-V-Mo Complex Microalloyed Steel[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2018, 54(1): 31-38.

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摘要: 

利用OM、EBSD、HRTEM和Vickers硬度计等手段研究了冷却速率对Ti-V-Mo复合微合金钢组织转变、析出相及硬度的影响,阐明了(Ti, V, Mo)C在不同冷却速率下的析出规律及其对显微组织和硬度的作用机理。结果表明,当冷却速率低于20 ℃/s时,随着冷却速率的增加,析出相平均尺寸由13.2 nm逐渐减小至6.9 nm,铁素体平均晶粒尺寸由5.06 μm逐渐细化至2.97 μm,硬度呈先快速增大而后缓慢增大的趋势,铁素体的细晶强化和(Ti, V, Mo)C的沉淀强化是硬度升高的主要因素;冷却速率为20~30 ℃/s,其对晶粒细化和沉淀强化的影响效果已趋于饱和,硬度基本保持不变,此时Ti-V-Mo复合微合金钢的硬度具有最大值410 HV,屈服强度高达1090 MPa。Ti-V-Mo复合微合金钢的硬度y与冷却速率x符合指数衰减关系:y=-229exp(-x/5)+412。

关键词 冷却速率Ti-V-Mo硬度析出相铁素体    
Abstract

Nanoscale co-precipitation strengthening in steels has attracted increasing attention in recent years and has become a new cornerstone for the development of advanced high performance steels with superior combination of strength and ductility. Rolling process, finishing temperature, cooling rate and coiling temperature are the main factors which affect the mechanical properties of microalloyed steels by changing the volume fraction and particle size of precipitates. Nevertheless, the influence of cooling rate on microstructure evolution, precipitates and mechanical properties of complex microalloyed ferritic Ti-V-Mo steel has been rarely reported. In this work, the precipitation law of (Ti, V, Mo)C carbides at different cooling rates and its effect on microstructue evolution and mechanical properties of Ti-V-Mo complex miroalloyed steel were studied by OM, EBSD, HRTEM and Vickers-hardness test. The results indicated that the hardness first increased quickly and then increased slowly as the cooling rate increased (lower than 20 ℃/s); the mean size of (Ti, V, Mo)C particles decreased from 13.2 nm to 6.9 nm and the average size of ferrite grain reduced from 5.06 μm to 2.97 μm; the hardness of Ti-V-Mo steel was improved by the means of grain refinement hardening and precipitation hardening. However, when the cooling rate increased from 20 ℃/s to 30 ℃/s, its effects on grain refinement hardening and precipitation hardening has become saturated, so the hardness was kept flat and achieved a maximum vlaue of 410 HV, and the yield strength reached as high as 1090 MPa. The hardness y of Ti-V-Mo microalloyed steel and cooling rates x accord with a exponential decay relationship: y=-229exp(-x/5)+412.

Key wordscooling rate    Ti-V-Mo    hardness    precipitate    ferrite
收稿日期: 2017-05-24     
ZTFLH:  TG142.1  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目Nos.51704008和51674004,国家重点研发计划项目Nos.2017YFB0305100和2017YFB0304700,国家重点基础研究计划项目No.2015CB654803,中国钢研科技集团有限公司科技基金项目No.15G60530A及安徽工业大学青年科研基金项目No.QZ201603
作者简介:

作者简介 张 可,男,1983年生,博士

图1  Ti-V-Mo钢的热模拟工艺
图2  Ti-V-Mo钢在不同冷却速率下的OM像
图3  Ti-V-Mo钢在不同冷却速率下的EBSD像
图4  Ti-V-Mo钢在不同冷却速率下晶界的取向差分布
图5  Ti-V-Mo钢在不同冷却速率下的析出相及相应的EDS结果
图6  Ti-V-Mo钢不同冷却速率下的析出相尺寸分布
图7  Ti-V-Mo钢不同冷却速率下的硬度
图8  不同冷却速率下Ti-V-Mo钢屈服强度的变化
Cooling rate
℃s-1
Hardness
HV
Mean size of
precipitate / nm
Average grain
size / μm
1 225 13.2 5.06
5 330 11.3 4.54
15 394 6.9 2.97
25 410 6.4 2.63
表1  Ti-V-Mo钢在不同冷却速率下的组织参数
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