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金属学报  2015, Vol. 51 Issue (7): 835-843    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00626
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
长期时效对GH4169合金组织演化及低周疲劳行为的影响*
安金岚1,王磊1(),刘杨1,胥国华2,赵光普2
2 钢铁研究总院高温材料研究所, 北京 100081
INFLUENCES OF LONG-TERM AGING ON MICRO- STRUCTURE EVOLUTION AND LOW CYCLE FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF GH4169 ALLOY
Jinlan AN1,Lei WANG1(),Yang LIU1,Guohua XU2,Guangpu ZHAO2
1 Key Lab for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819
2 High Temperature Material Research Institute, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081
引用本文:

安金岚,王磊,刘杨,胥国华,赵光普. 长期时效对GH4169合金组织演化及低周疲劳行为的影响*[J]. 金属学报, 2015, 51(7): 835-843.
Jinlan AN, Lei WANG, Yang LIU, Guohua XU, Guangpu ZHAO. INFLUENCES OF LONG-TERM AGING ON MICRO- STRUCTURE EVOLUTION AND LOW CYCLE FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF GH4169 ALLOY[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2015, 51(7): 835-843.

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摘要: 

研究了GH4169合金在750 ℃长期时效中的组织演化及其对低周疲劳行为的影响规律. 结果表明, 随时效时间的延长, 合金中g″相尺寸逐渐增大、体积分数减少; d相尺寸增大、体积分数增加; 长期时效后合金低周疲劳最大循环应力响应降低, 疲劳寿命缩短. 随循环周次的增加, 合金循环应力响应均依次呈循环硬化、稳定、而后软化的特征. 合金时效过程中g″相尺寸增大和体积分数降低, 导致其对合金的强化效果减弱, 由此循环应变的应力响应降低; 而时效中长针状d相及其周围的无析出带的生成成为裂纹扩展路径, 导致疲劳寿命下降.

关键词 GH4169合金长期时效组织演化低周疲劳    
Abstract

GH4169 superalloy is one kind of important metallic materials used for manufacturing turbine discs in aero-engine. In order to meet the demand of higher strength, high ratio alloying elements have to be added, resulting in the complex microstructure evolution during the long-term service at elevated temperature. Furthermore, the turbine disc usually bears overloading which will lead to the low cycle fatigue (LCF) damage in real working and result in fatal security problem. Besides, it is meaningful to decide the relationship between the microstructure evolution and performance degradation. In the present work, microstructure evolution and LCF behavior of GH4169 alloy during long-term aging were investigated. The microstructure evolutions of GH4169 alloy during long-term aging at 750 ℃ for 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 h and the influences of long-term aging on the LCF behavior were investigated. The results show that the size of g″ phases increases and the volume fraction decreases with the increase of aging time, compared with the increase of both size and volume fraction of d phases. Both the fatigue strength and fatigue life of the alloy decrease with the increase of aging time. For the specimen aged for the same time, the cyclic stress firstly contributes to cyclic hardening, then cyclic stability, and finally cyclic softening with the increase of cyclic numbers. It is found that the decrease of cyclic stress contribution is slightly effected by the size of g″ phases increase and volume fraction decrease after long-term aging. Therefore, the LCF life of the alloy decreases since the crack easily propagates along with the long needle-like d phases and the g″ phases precipitate free zones.

Key wordsGH4169 superalloy    long-term aging    microstructure evolution    low cycle fatigue
    
基金资助:* 国家高技术研究发展计划项目2012AA03A513和教育部资助技术项目625010337资助
图1  GH4169合金在750 ℃时效不同时间的OM像
图2  GH4169 合金在750 ℃时效不同时间后g’和g”相的形貌
图3  GH4169合金在750 ℃时效不同时间后d相的形貌
Aging time Size of g ′ phase Size of g " phase Volume fraction of g " phase Volume fraction of d phase
h nm nm % %
SHT 12.4[28] 19.9 15.9[25-28] 0
500 69.9 425.9 18.1 3.5
1000 86.9 512.4 15.9 8.2
1500 101.8 713.0 6.4 17.1
2000 127.9 779.3 4.0 19.4
表1  GH4169合金在750 ℃长期时效中析出相的尺寸和体积分数随时效时间的变化
Area Al Ti Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Nb Mo
PFZ 1.43 1.22 20.67 0.29 20.39 1.97 49.96 2.20 1.86
d phase 0.57 2.60 3.72 0.15 4.71 1.31 67.87 17.50 1.57
表2  GH4169合金在750 ℃时效500 h后d相及其周围无析出带的成分
图4  GH4169合金在750 ℃时效不同时间后的循环应力响应曲线
Aging time / h Max cyclic stress / MPa Low cycle fatigue life / cyc
SHT 927 8504
500 850 7247
1000 763 6848
1500 705 5816
2000 627 5533
表3  GH4169合金在750 ℃时效不同时间后的最大循环应力和疲劳寿命
图5  GH4169合金在750 ℃时效1500 h后的位错组态
图6  GH4169合金在750 ℃时效不同时间后的稳定循环应力-应变响应曲线
图7  GH4169合金在750 ℃长期时效后的低周疲劳断口裂纹源区形貌
图8  GH4169合金在750 ℃长期时效后的低周疲劳断口稳定扩展区形貌
图9  GH4169合金在750 ℃时效2000 h后低周疲劳断口附近横截面形貌
图10  GH4169合金在750 ℃长期时效后的低周疲劳断口快速扩展区形貌
图11  GH4169合金在750 ℃时效2000 h后的低周疲劳断口及断口附近横截面和纵截面形貌
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